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Deuteronomy 1:17

Context
1:17 They 1  must not discriminate in judgment, but hear the lowly 2  and the great alike. Nor should they be intimidated by human beings, for judgment belongs to God. If the matter being adjudicated is too difficult for them, they should bring it before me for a hearing.

Deuteronomy 2:9

Context
2:9 Then the Lord said to me, “Do not harass Moab and provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land as your territory. This is because I have given Ar 3  to the descendants of Lot 4  as their possession.

Deuteronomy 2:14

Context
2:14 Now the length of time it took for us to go from Kadesh Barnea to the crossing of Wadi Zered was thirty-eight years, time for all the military men of that generation to die, just as the Lord had vowed to them.

Deuteronomy 2:19

Context
2:19 But when you come close to the Ammonites, do not harass or provoke them because I am not giving you any of the Ammonites’ land as your possession; I have already given it to Lot’s descendants 5  as their possession.

Deuteronomy 3:20

Context
3:20 You must fight 6  until the Lord gives your countrymen victory 7  as he did you and they take possession of the land that the Lord your God is giving them on the other side of the Jordan River. Then each of you may return to his own territory that I have given you.”

Deuteronomy 4:10

Context
4:10 You 8  stood before the Lord your God at Horeb and he 9  said to me, “Assemble the people before me so that I can tell them my commands. 10  Then they will learn to revere me all the days they live in the land, and they will instruct their children.”

Deuteronomy 5:22

Context
The Narrative of the Sinai Revelation and Israel’s Response

5:22 The Lord said these things to your entire assembly at the mountain from the middle of the fire, the cloud, and the darkness with a loud voice, and that was all he said. 11  Then he inscribed the words 12  on two stone tablets and gave them to me.

Deuteronomy 7:25

Context
7:25 You must burn the images of their gods, but do not covet the silver and gold that covers them so much that you take it for yourself and thus become ensnared by it; for it is abhorrent 13  to the Lord your God.

Deuteronomy 9:5

Context
9:5 It is not because of your righteousness, or even your inner uprightness, 14  that you have come here to possess their land. Instead, because of the wickedness of these nations the Lord your God is driving them out ahead of you in order to confirm the promise he 15  made on oath to your ancestors, 16  to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Deuteronomy 9:12

Context
9:12 And he said to me, “Get up, go down at once from here because your people whom you brought out of Egypt have sinned! They have quickly turned from the way I commanded them and have made for themselves a cast metal image.” 17 

Deuteronomy 12:21

Context
12:21 If the place he 18  chooses to locate his name is too far for you, you may slaughter any of your herd and flock he 19  has given you just as I have stipulated; you may eat them in your villages 20  just as you wish.

Deuteronomy 17:19

Context
17:19 It must be with him constantly and he must read it as long as he lives, so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and observe all the words of this law and these statutes and carry them out.

Deuteronomy 22:6

Context

22:6 If you happen to notice a bird’s nest along the road, whether in a tree or on the ground, and there are chicks or eggs with the mother bird sitting on them, 21  you must not take the mother from the young. 22 

Deuteronomy 22:19

Context
22:19 They will fine him one hundred shekels of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, for the man who made the accusation 23  ruined the reputation 24  of an Israelite virgin. She will then become his wife and he may never divorce her as long as he lives.

Deuteronomy 25:5

Context
Respect for the Sanctity of Others

25:5 If brothers live together and one of them dies without having a son, the dead man’s wife must not remarry someone outside the family. Instead, her late husband’s brother must go to her, marry her, 25  and perform the duty of a brother-in-law. 26 

Deuteronomy 27:3

Context
27:3 Then you must inscribe on them all the words of this law when you cross over, so that you may enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, 27  said to you.

Deuteronomy 31:7

Context
31:7 Then Moses called out to Joshua 28  in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will accompany these people to the land that the Lord promised to give their ancestors, 29  and you will enable them to inherit it.

Deuteronomy 31:16

Context
31:16 Then the Lord said to Moses, “You are about to die, 30  and then these people will begin to prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land into which they 31  are going. They 32  will reject 33  me and break my covenant that I have made with them. 34 

Deuteronomy 33:2

Context
33:2 He said:

A Historical Review

The Lord came from Sinai

and revealed himself 35  to Israel 36  from Seir.

He appeared in splendor 37  from Mount Paran,

and came forth with ten thousand holy ones. 38 

With his right hand he gave a fiery law 39  to them.

Deuteronomy 33:17

Context

33:17 May the firstborn of his bull bring him honor,

and may his horns be those of a wild ox;

with them may he gore all peoples,

all the far reaches of the earth.

They are the ten thousands of Ephraim, 40 

and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

1 tn Heb “you,” and throughout the verse (cf. NASB, NRSV).

2 tn Heb “the small,” but referring to social status, not physical stature.

3 sn Ar was a Moabite city on the Arnon River east of the Dead Sea. It is mentioned elsewhere in the “Book of the Wars of Yahweh” (Num 21:15; cf. 21:28; Isa 15:1). Here it is synonymous with the whole land of Moab.

4 sn The descendants of Lot. Following the destruction of the cities of the plain, Sodom and Gomorrah, as God’s judgment, Lot fathered two sons by his two daughters, namely, Moab and Ammon (Gen 19:30-38). Thus, these descendants of Lot in and around Ar were the Moabites.

5 sn Lot’s descendants. See note on this phrase in Deut 2:9.

6 tn The words “you must fight” are not present in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarity.

7 tn Heb “gives your brothers rest.”

8 tn The text begins with “(the) day (in) which.” In the Hebrew text v. 10 is subordinate to v. 11, but for stylistic reasons the translation treats v. 10 as an independent clause, necessitating the omission of the subordinating temporal phrase at the beginning of the verse.

9 tn Heb “the Lord.” See note on “he” in 4:3.

10 tn Heb “my words.” See v. 13; in Hebrew the “ten commandments” are the “ten words.”

11 tn Heb “and he added no more” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV); NLT “This was all he said at that time.”

12 tn Heb “them”; the referent (the words spoken by the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

13 tn The Hebrew word תּוֹעֵבָה (toevah, “abhorrent; detestable”) describes anything detestable to the Lord because of its innate evil or inconsistency with his own nature and character. Frequently such things (or even persons) must be condemned to annihilation (חֵרֶם, kherem) lest they become a means of polluting or contaminating others (cf. Deut 13:17; 20:17-18). See M. Grisanti, NIDOTTE 4:315.

14 tn Heb “uprightness of your heart” (so NASB, NRSV). The Hebrew word צְדָקָה (tsÿdaqah, “righteousness”), though essentially synonymous here with יֹשֶׁר (yosher, “uprightness”), carries the idea of conformity to an objective standard. The term יֹשֶׁר has more to do with an inner, moral quality (cf. NAB, NIV “integrity”). Neither, however, was grounds for the Lord’s favor. As he states in both vv. 4-5, the main reason he allowed Israel to take this land was the sinfulness of the Canaanites who lived there (cf. Gen 15:16).

15 tn Heb “the Lord.” See note on “he” in 9:3.

16 tn Heb “fathers.”

17 tc Heb “a casting.” The MT reads מַסֵּכָה (massekhah, “a cast thing”) but some mss and Smr add עֵגֶל (’egel, “calf”), “a molten calf” or the like (Exod 32:8). Perhaps Moses here omits reference to the calf out of contempt for it.

18 tn Heb “the Lord your God.” See note on “he” in 12:5.

19 tn Heb “the Lord.” See note on “he” in 12:5.

20 tn Heb “gates” (so KJV, NASB); NAB “in your own community.”

21 tn Heb “and the mother sitting upon the chicks or the eggs.”

22 tn Heb “sons,” used here in a generic sense for offspring.

23 tn Heb “for he”; the referent (the man who made the accusation) has been specified in the translation to avoid confusion with the young woman’s father, the last-mentioned male.

24 tn Heb “brought forth a bad name.”

25 tn Heb “take her as wife”; NRSV “taking her in marriage.”

26 sn This is the so-called “levirate” custom (from the Latin term levir, “brother-in-law”), an ancient provision whereby a man who died without male descendants to carry on his name could have a son by proxy, that is, through a surviving brother who would marry his widow and whose first son would then be attributed to the brother who had died. This is the only reference to this practice in an OT legal text but it is illustrated in the story of Judah and his sons (Gen 38) and possibly in the account of Ruth and Boaz (Ruth 2:8; 3:12; 4:6).

27 tn Heb “fathers.”

28 tn The Hebrew text includes “and said to him.” This has not been included in the translation for stylistic reasons.

29 tn Heb “fathers” (also in v. 20).

30 tn Heb “lie down with your fathers” (so NASB); NRSV “ancestors.”

31 tn Heb “he.” Smr, LXX, and the Targums read the plural “they,” which is necessary in any case in the translation because of contemporary English style. The third person singular also occurs in the Hebrew text twice more in this verse, three times in v. 17, once in v. 18, five times in v. 20, and four times in v. 21. Each time it is translated as third person plural for stylistic reasons.

32 tn Heb “he.” Smr, LXX, and the Targums read the plural “they.” See note on the first occurrence of “they” in v. 16.

33 tn Or “abandon” (TEV, NLT).

34 tn Heb “him.” Smr, LXX, and the Targums read the plural “them.” See note on the first occurrence of “they” in v. 16.

35 tn Or “rose like the sun” (NCV, TEV).

36 tc Heb “to him.” The LXX reads “to us” (לָנוּ [lanu] for לָמוֹ [lamo]), the reading of the MT is acceptable since it no doubt has in mind Israel as a collective singular.

tn Heb “him”; the referent (Israel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

37 tn Or “he shone forth” (NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).

38 tc With slight alteration (מִמְרִבַת קָדֵשׁ [mimrivat qadesh] for the MT’s מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ [merivvot qodesh]) the translation would be “from Meribah Kadesh” (cf. NAB, NLT; see Deut 32:51). However, the language of holy war in the immediate context favors the reading of the MT, which views the Lord as accompanied by angelic hosts.

39 tc The mispointed Hebrew term אֵשְׁדָּת (’eshdat) should perhaps be construed as אֵשְׁהַת (’eshhat) with Smr.

40 sn Ephraim and Manasseh were the sons of Joseph who became founders of the two tribes into which Joseph’s descendants were split (Gen 48:19-20). Jacob’s blessing granted favored status to Ephraim; this is probably why Ephraim is viewed here as more numerous than Manasseh.



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