Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Numbers 20:1

Context
NET ©

1 Then the entire community of Israel 2  entered the wilderness of Zin in the first month, 3  and the people stayed in Kadesh. 4  Miriam died and was buried there. 5 

NIV ©

In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin, and they stayed at Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried.

NASB ©

Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at Kadesh. Now Miriam died there and was buried there.

NLT ©

In early spring the people of Israel arrived in the wilderness of Zin and camped at Kadesh. While they were there, Miriam died and was buried.

MSG ©

In the first month, the entire company of the People of Israel arrived in the Wilderness of Zin. The people stayed in Kadesh. Miriam died there, and she was buried.

BBE ©

In the first month all the children of Israel came into the waste land of Zin, and put up their tents in Kadesh; there death came to Miriam, and they put her body to rest in the earth.

NRSV ©

The Israelites, the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh. Miriam died there, and was buried there.

NKJV ©

Then the children of Israel, the whole congregation, came into the Wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh; and Miriam died there and was buried there.


KJV
Then came
<0935> (8799)
the children
<01121>
of Israel
<03478>_,
[even] the whole congregation
<05712>_,
into the desert
<04057>
of Zin
<06790>
in the first
<07223>
month
<02320>_:
and the people
<05971>
abode
<03427> (8799)
in Kadesh
<06946>_;
and Miriam
<04813>
died
<04191> (8799)
there, and was buried
<06912> (8735)
there.
NASB ©
Then the sons
<01121>
of Israel
<03478>
, the whole
<03605>
congregation
<05712>
, came
<0935>
to the wilderness
<04057>
of Zin
<06790>
in the first
<07223>
month
<02320>
; and the people
<05971>
stayed
<03427>
at Kadesh
<06946>
. Now Miriam
<04813>
died
<04191>
there
<08033>
and was buried
<06912>
there
<08033>
.
HEBREW
Ms
<08033>
rbqtw
<06912>
Myrm
<04813>
Ms
<08033>
tmtw
<04191>
sdqb
<06946>
Meh
<05971>
bsyw
<03427>
Nwsarh
<07223>
sdxb
<02320>
Nu
<06790>
rbdm
<04057>
hdeh
<05712>
lk
<03605>
larvy
<03478>
ynb
<01121>
wabyw (20:1)
<0935>
LXXM
kai
<2532
CONJ
hlyon
<2064
V-AAI-3P
oi
<3588
T-NPM
uioi
<5207
N-NPM
israhl
<2474
N-PRI
pasa
<3956
A-NSF
h
<3588
T-NSF
sunagwgh
<4864
N-NSF
eiv
<1519
PREP
thn
<3588
T-ASF
erhmon
<2048
N-ASF
sin {N-PRI} en
<1722
PREP
tw
<3588
T-DSM
mhni
<3303
N-DSM
tw
<3588
T-DSM
prwtw
<4413
A-DSMS
kai
<2532
CONJ
katemeinen
<2650
V-AAI-3S
o
<3588
T-NSM
laov
<2992
N-NSM
en
<1722
PREP
kadhv {N-PRI} kai
<2532
CONJ
eteleuthsen
<5053
V-AAI-3S
ekei
<1563
ADV
mariam {N-PRI} kai
<2532
CONJ
etafh
<2290
V-API-3S
ekei
<1563
ADV
NET © [draft] ITL
Then the entire
<03605>
community
<05712>
of Israel
<03478>
entered
<0935>
the wilderness
<04057>
of Zin
<06790>
in the first
<07223>
month
<02320>
, and the people
<05971>
stayed
<03427>
in Kadesh
<06946>
. Miriam
<04813>
died
<04191>
and was buried
<06912>
there
<08033>
.
NET ©

1 Then the entire community of Israel 2  entered the wilderness of Zin in the first month, 3  and the people stayed in Kadesh. 4  Miriam died and was buried there. 5 

NET © Notes

sn This chapter is the account of how Moses struck the rock in disobedience to the Lord, and thereby was prohibited from entering the land. For additional literature on this part, see E. Arden, “How Moses Failed God,” JBL 76 (1957): 50-52; J. Gray, “The Desert Sojourn of the Hebrews and the Sinai Horeb Tradition,” VT 4 (1954): 148-54; T. W. Mann, “Theological Reflections on the Denial of Moses,” JBL 98 (1979): 481-94; and J. R. Porter, “The Role of Kadesh-Barnea in the Narrative of the Exodus,” JTS 44 (1943): 130-43.

tn The Hebrew text stresses this idea by use of apposition: “the Israelites entered, the entire community, the wilderness.”

sn The text does not indicate here what year this was, but from comparing the other passages about the itinerary, this is probably the end of the wanderings, the fortieth year, for Aaron died some forty years after the exodus. So in that year the people come through the wilderness of Zin and prepare for a journey through the Moabite plains.

sn The Israelites stayed in Kadesh for some time during the wandering; here the stop at Kadesh Barnea may have lasted several months. See the commentaries for the general itinerary.

sn The death of Miriam is recorded without any qualifications or epitaph. In her older age she had been self-willed and rebellious, and so no doubt humbled by the vivid rebuke from God. But she had made her contribution from the beginning.



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