Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Jeremiah 8:13

Context
NET ©

I will take away their harvests, 1  says the Lord. There will be no grapes on their vines. There will be no figs on their fig trees. Even the leaves on their trees will wither. The crops that I gave them will be taken away.’” 2 

NIV ©

"‘I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine. There will be no figs on the tree, and their leaves will wither. What I have given them will be taken from them.’"

NASB ©

"I will surely snatch them away," declares the LORD; "There will be no grapes on the vine And no figs on the fig tree, And the leaf will wither; And what I have given them will pass away."’"

NLT ©

I will take away their rich harvests of figs and grapes. Their fruit trees will all die. All the good things I prepared for them will soon be gone. I, the LORD, have spoken!’

MSG ©

"'I went out to see if I could salvage anything'"--GOD's Decree--"'but found nothing: Not a grape, not a fig, just a few withered leaves. I'm taking back everything I gave them.'"

BBE ©

I will put an end to them completely, says the Lord: there are no grapes on the vine and no figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is dry.

NRSV ©

When I wanted to gather them, says the LORD, there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree; even the leaves are withered, and what I gave them has passed away from them.

NKJV ©

"I will surely consume them," says the LORD. "No grapes shall be on the vine, Nor figs on the fig tree, And the leaf shall fade; And the things I have given them shall pass away from them."’"


KJV
I will surely
<0622> (8800)
consume
<05486> (8686)
them, saith
<05002> (8803)
the LORD
<03068>_:
[there shall be] no grapes
<06025>
on the vine
<01612>_,
nor figs
<08384>
on the fig tree
<08384>_,
and the leaf
<05929>
shall fade
<05034> (8804)_;
and [the things that] I have given
<05414> (8799)
them shall pass away
<05674> (8799)
from them.
NASB ©
"I will surely
<05486>
snatch
<05486>
them away
<05486>
," declares
<05002>
the LORD
<03068>
; "There
<0369>
will be no
<0369>
grapes
<06025>
on the vine
<01612>
And no
<0369>
figs
<08384>
on the fig
<08384>
tree
<08384>
, And the leaf
<05929>
will wither
<05034>
; And what I have given
<05414>
them will pass
<05674>
away
<05674>
."'"
HEBREW
Mwrbey
<05674>
Mhl
<01992>
Ntaw
<05414>
lbn
<05034>
hlehw
<05929>
hnatb
<08384>
Mynat
<08384>
Nyaw
<0369>
Npgb
<01612>
Mybne
<06025>
Nya
<0369>
hwhy
<03069>
Man
<05002>
Mpyoa
<05486>
Poa (8:13)
<0622>
LXXM
kai
<2532
CONJ
sunaxousin
<4863
V-FAI-3P
ta
<3588
T-APN
genhmata {N-APN} autwn
<846
D-GPM
legei
<3004
V-PAI-3S
kuriov
<2962
N-NSM
ouk
<3364
ADV
estin
<1510
V-PAI-3S
stafulh
<4718
N-NSF
en
<1722
PREP
taiv
<3588
T-DPF
ampeloiv
<288
N-DPF
kai
<2532
CONJ
ouk
<3364
ADV
estin
<1510
V-PAI-3S
suka
<4810
N-NPN
en
<1722
PREP
taiv
<3588
T-DPF
sukaiv
<4808
N-DPF
kai
<2532
CONJ
ta
<3588
T-NPN
fulla
<5444
N-NPN
katerruhken {V-RAI-3S}
NET © [draft] ITL
I will take away
<05486>
their harvests, says
<05002>
the Lord
<03069>
. There will be no
<0369>
grapes
<06025>
on their vines
<01612>
. There will be no
<0369>
figs
<08384>
on their fig trees
<08384>
. Even the leaves
<05929>
on their trees will wither
<05034>
. The crops that I gave
<05414>
them
<01992>
will be taken away
<05674>
.’”
NET ©

I will take away their harvests, 1  says the Lord. There will be no grapes on their vines. There will be no figs on their fig trees. Even the leaves on their trees will wither. The crops that I gave them will be taken away.’” 2 

NET © Notes

tn Or “I will completely destroy them.” The translation which is adopted is based on the revocalization of the MT which appears to mean literally “gathering I will sweep them away,” a rather improbable grammatical combination. It follows the suggestion found in HALOT 705 s.v. סוּף (Hiph) of reading אֹסֵף אֲסִיפָם (’ose, a first singular Qal imperfect of אָסַף [’asaf] followed by a noun אָסִיף [’asif] with possessive suffix) instead of the MT’s אָסֹף אֲסִיפֵם (’aspfasifem, a Qal infinitive absolute of אָסַף [’asaf] followed by the Hiphil imperfect of סוּף [suf] plus suffix). For parallel usage of the verb אָסַף (asaf) see BDB 62 s.v. אָסַף Qal.4, and for a similar form of the verb see Mic 4:6. The alternate translation follows the suggestion in BDB 692 s.v. סוּף Hiph: אָסֹף (’asof) is to be interpreted as a form of the Hiphil infinitive absolute (הָסֵף [hasef] would be expected) chosen for assonance with the following form. This suggestion would gain more credence if the MT is to be retained in Zeph 1:2 where parallel forms are found. However, that text too has been questioned on lexical and grammatical grounds. The translation adopted fits the following context better than the alternate one and is based on less questionable lexical and grammatical parallels. The Greek translation which reads “they shall gather their fruits” supports the translation chosen.

tn The meaning of this line is very uncertain. A possible alternate translation is: “They have broken the laws that I gave them.” The line reads rather literally “And I gave them they passed over them.” The translation adopted treats the first expression as a noun clause (cf. GKC 488-89 §155.n) which is the subject of the following verb, i.e., “the things I gave them [contextually, the grapes, etc.] passed over from them.” The alternate translation treats the expression as a dangling object (a Hebrew casus pendens) resumed by the pronoun “them” and understands “the things that I gave them” to be the law or some related entity which is often the object of this verb (see BDB 717 s.v. עָבַר Qal.1.i). Neither of these translations is without its weakness. The weakness of the translation which has been adopted is the unusual use it assigns to the object suffix of the verb translated “pass over.” The weakness of the alternate translation is the rather abrupt and opaque introduction of a new topic of reference (i.e., the laws) into the context. On the whole the latter weakness would appear to outweigh the former. This line is missing from the Greek version and J. Bright (Jeremiah [AB]) and J. A. Thompson (Jeremiah [NICOT]) despair of giving a translation. For other possible suggestions see, W. L. Holladay, Jeremiah (Hermeneia), 1:285-86.



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