Leviticus 4:20
Context4:20 He must do with the rest of the bull just as he did with the bull of the sin offering; this is what he must do with it. 1 So the priest will make atonement 2 on their behalf and they will be forgiven. 3
Leviticus 6:20
Context6:20 “This is the offering of Aaron and his sons which they must present to the Lord on the day when he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah 4 of choice wheat flour 5 as a continual grain offering, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening.
Leviticus 9:24
Context9:24 Then fire went out from the presence of the Lord 6 and consumed the burnt offering and the fat parts on the altar, and all the people saw it, so they shouted loudly and fell down with their faces to the ground. 7
Leviticus 10:14-15
Context10:14 Also, the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution offering you must eat in a ceremonially 8 clean place, you and your sons and daughters with you, for they have been given as your allotted portion and the allotted portion of your sons from the peace offering sacrifices of the Israelites. 9 10:15 The thigh of the contribution offering and the breast of the wave offering they must bring in addition to the gifts of the fat parts to wave them as a wave offering before the Lord, and it will belong to you and your sons with you for a perpetual statute just as the Lord has commanded.”
Leviticus 10:19
Context10:19 But Aaron spoke to Moses, “See here! 10 Just today they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the Lord and such things as these have happened to me! If I had eaten a sin offering today would the Lord have been pleased?” 11
Leviticus 16:4
Context16:4 He must put on a holy linen tunic, 12 linen leggings are to cover his body, 13 and he is to wrap himself with a linen sash 14 and wrap his head with a linen turban. 15 They are holy garments, so he must bathe 16 his body in water and put them on.
Leviticus 17:5
Context17:5 This is so that 17 the Israelites will bring their sacrifices that they are sacrificing in the open field 18 to the Lord at the entrance of the Meeting Tent to the priest and sacrifice them there as peace offering sacrifices to the Lord.
Leviticus 18:17
Context18:17 You must not have sexual intercourse with both a woman and her daughter; you must not take as wife either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter to have intercourse with them. 19 They are closely related to her 20 – it is lewdness. 21
Leviticus 19:20
Context19:20 “‘When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman, 22 although she is a slave woman designated for another man and she has not yet been ransomed, or freedom has not been granted to her, there will be an obligation to pay compensation. 23 They must not be put to death, because she was not free.
Leviticus 20:17
Context20:17 “‘If a man has sexual intercourse with 24 his sister, whether the daughter of his father or his mother, so that he sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. 25 He has exposed his sister’s nakedness; he will bear his punishment for iniquity. 26
Leviticus 22:18
Context22:18 “Speak to Aaron, his sons, and all the Israelites and tell them, ‘When any man 27 from the house of Israel or from the foreigners in Israel 28 presents his offering for any of the votive or freewill offerings which they present to the Lord as a burnt offering,
Leviticus 23:18
Context23:18 Along with the loaves of bread, 29 you must also present seven flawless yearling lambs, 30 one young bull, 31 and two rams. 32 They are to be a burnt offering to the Lord along with their grain offering 33 and drink offerings, a gift of a soothing aroma to the Lord. 34
Leviticus 26:36
Context26:36 “‘As for 35 the ones who remain among you, I will bring despair into their hearts in the lands of their enemies. The sound of a blowing leaf will pursue them, and they will flee as one who flees the sword and fall down even though there is no pursuer.
Leviticus 26:44
Context26:44 In spite of this, however, when they are in the land of their enemies I will not reject them and abhor them to make a complete end of them, to break my covenant with them, for I am the Lord their God.
1 sn Cf. Lev 4:11-12 above for the disposition of “the [rest of] the bull.”
2 sn The focus of sin offering “atonement” was purging impurities from the tabernacle (see the note on Lev 1:4).
3 tn Heb “there shall be forgiveness to them” or “it shall be forgiven to them.”
4 sn A tenth of an ephah is about 2.3 liters, one day’s ration for a single person (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:306).
5 tn For the rendering “choice wheat flour” see the note on Lev 2:1.
6 tn Heb “from to the faces of the
7 tn Heb “fell on their faces.” Many English versions and commentaries render here “shouted for joy” (e.g., NIV; cf. NCV, NLT) or “shouted joyfully,” but the fact the people “fell on their faces” immediately afterward suggests that they were frightened as, for example, in Exod 19:16b; 20:18-21.
8 tn The word “ceremonially” has been supplied in the translation to clarify that the cleanness of the place specified is ritual or ceremonial in nature.
9 sn Cf. Lev 7:14, 28-34 for these regulations.
10 tn Or “Behold!” (so KJV, ASV, NASB); NRSV “See.”
11 tn Heb “today they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the
12 sn The term “tunic” refers to a shirt-like garment worn next to the skin and, therefore, put on first (cf. Exod 28:4, 39-40; 29:5, 8; 39:27). It covered the upper body only. For detailed remarks on the terminology for the priestly clothing in this verse (except the “linen leggings”) see the notes on Lev 8:7-9 and the literature cited there.
13 tn Heb “shall be on his flesh.” As in many instances in Lev 15, the term “flesh” or “body” here is euphemistic for the male genitals (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:1017, and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 222; cf. the note on Lev 15:2), which the priest must be careful not to expose during such ritual procedures (see Exod 20:26 with 28:42-43).
14 sn The sash fastened the tunic around the waist (Exod 28:4, 39; 29:9; 39:29).
15 tn Heb “and in a turban of linen he shall wrap.”
sn The turban consisted of wound up linen (cf. Exod 28:4, 37, 39; 29:6; 39:31; Lev 16:4). It is usually thought to be a “turban,” but it might be only a “turban-like headband” wound around the forehead area (HALOT 624 s.v. מִצְנֶפֶת).
16 tn Heb “and he shall bathe….”
17 tn Heb “So that which.”
18 tn Heb “on the faces of the field.”
19 tn Heb “You must not uncover the nakedness of both a woman and her daughter; the daughter of her son and the daughter of her daughter you must not take to uncover her nakedness.” Translating “her” as “them” provides consistency in the English. In this kind of context, “take” means to “take in marriage” (cf. also v. 18). The LXX and Syriac have “their nakedness,” referring to the nakedness of the woman’s granddaughters, rather than the nakedness of the woman herself.
20 tc Heb “they are her flesh.” The LXX reads “your” here (followed by NRSV). If the LXX reading were followed by the present translation, the result would be “They are closely related to you.”
21 tn The term rendered “lewdness” almost always carries a connotation of cunning, evil device, and divisiveness (cf. HALOT 272 s.v. I זִמָּה 2, “infamy”), and is closely associated with sexual and religious infidelity (cf., e.g., Lev 19:29; 20:14; Job 31:11; Jer 13:27; Ezek 16:27; 22:9). Recent English versions differ on how they handle this: NAB “would be shameful”; CEV “would make you unclean”; NIV “wickedness”; NLT “horrible wickedness”; NRSV “depravity”; TEV “incest.”
22 tn Heb “And a man when he lies with a woman the lying of seed.”
23 sn That is, the woman had previously been assigned for marriage to another man but the marriage deal had not yet been consummated. In the meantime, the woman has lost her virginity and has, therefore, lost part of her value to the master in the sale to the man for whom she had been designated. Compensation was, therefore, required (see the explanation in B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 130-31).
24 tn Heb “takes.” The verb “to take” in this context means “to engage in sexual intercourse,” though some English versions translate it as “marry” (e.g., NIV, NCV, TEV, CEV).
25 tn Regarding the “cut off” penalty, see the note on Lev 7:20.
26 tn See the note on Lev 17:16 above.
27 tn Heb “Man, man.” The reduplication is a way of saying “any man” (cf. Lev 15:2; 17:3, etc.; see the distributive repetition of the noun in GKC 395-96 §123.c).
28 tn Heb “and from the foreigner [singular] in Israel.” Some medieval Hebrew
29 tn Heb “And you shall present on the bread.”
30 tn Heb “seven flawless lambs, sons of a year.”
31 tn Heb “and one bull, a son of a herd.”
32 tc Smr and LXX add “flawless.”
33 tn Heb “and their grain offering.”
34 sn See the note on Lev 1:9.
35 tn Heb “And.”