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1 Kings 2:5

Context

2:5 “You know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me – how he murdered two commanders of the Israelite armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. 1  During peacetime he struck them down like he would in battle; 2  when he shed their blood as if in battle, he stained his own belt and the sandals on his feet. 3 

1 Kings 5:6

Context
5:6 So now order some cedars of Lebanon to be cut for me. My servants will work with your servants. I will pay your servants whatever you say is appropriate, for you know that we have no one among us who knows how to cut down trees like the Sidonians.”

1 Kings 5:9

Context
5:9 My servants will bring the timber down from Lebanon to the sea. I will send it by sea in raft-like bundles to the place you designate. 4  There I will separate the logs 5  and you can carry them away. In exchange you will supply the food I need for my royal court.” 6 

1 Kings 8:43

Context
8:43 Then listen from your heavenly dwelling place and answer all the prayers of the foreigners. 7  Then all the nations of the earth will acknowledge your reputation, 8  obey 9  you like your people Israel do, and recognize that this temple I built belongs to you. 10 

1 Kings 11:33

Context
11:33 I am taking the kingdom from him 11  because they have 12  abandoned me and worshiped the Sidonian goddess Astarte, the Moabite god Chemosh, and the Ammonite god Milcom. They have not followed my instructions 13  by doing what I approve and obeying my rules and regulations, like Solomon’s father David did. 14 

1 Kings 11:38

Context
11:38 You must obey 15  all I command you to do, follow my instructions, 16  do what I approve, 17  and keep my rules and commandments, like my servant David did. Then I will be with you and establish for you a lasting dynasty, as I did for David; 18  I will give you Israel.

1 Kings 12:32

Context
12:32 Jeroboam inaugurated a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, 19  like the festival celebrated in Judah. 20  On the altar in Bethel he offered sacrifices to the calves he had made. 21  In Bethel he also appointed priests for the high places he had made.

1 Kings 13:18

Context
13:18 The old prophet then said, 22  “I too am a prophet like you. An angel told me with the Lord’s authority, 23  ‘Bring him back with you to your house so he can eat and drink.’” 24  But he was lying to him. 25 

1 Kings 14:15

Context
14:15 The Lord will attack Israel, making it like a reed that sways in the water. 26  He will remove Israel from this good land he gave to their ancestors 27  and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, 28  because they angered the Lord by making Asherah poles. 29 

1 Kings 16:7

Context
16:7 The prophet Jehu son of Hanani received from the Lord the message predicting the downfall of Baasha and his family because of all the evil Baasha had done in the sight of the Lord. 30  His actions angered the Lord (including the way he had destroyed Jeroboam’s dynasty), so that his family ended up like Jeroboam’s. 31 

1 tn Heb “what he did to the two commanders…and he killed them.”

2 tn Heb “he shed the blood of battle in peace.”

3 tn Heb “and he shed the blood of battle when he killed which is on his waist and on his sandal[s] which are on his feet.” That is, he covered himself with guilt and his guilt was obvious to all who saw him.

4 tn Heb “I will place them [on? as?] rafts in the sea to the place where you designate to me.” This may mean he would send them by raft, or that he would tie them in raft-like bundles, and have ships tow them down to an Israelite port.

5 tn Heb “smash them,” i.e., untie the bundles.

6 tn Heb “as for you, you will satisfy my desire by giving food for my house.”

7 tn Heb “and do all which the foreigner calls to [i.e., “requests of”] you.”

8 tn Heb “your name.” See the note on the word “reputation” in v. 41.

9 tn Heb “fear.”

10 tn Heb “that your name is called over this house which I built.” The Hebrew idiom “to call the name over” indicates ownership. See 2 Sam 12:28.

11 tn The words “I am taking the kingdom from him” are supplied in the translation for clarification.

12 tc This is the reading of the MT; the LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate read “he has.”

13 tn Heb “walked in my ways.”

14 tn Heb “by doing what is right in my eyes, my rules and my regulations, like David his father.”

15 tn Heb “If you obey.” In the Hebrew text v. 38 is actually one long conditional sentence, which has been broken into two parts in the translation for stylistic purposes.

16 tn Heb “walk in my ways.”

17 tn Heb “do what is right in my eyes.”

18 tn Heb “I will build for you a permanent house, like I built for David.”

19 sn The eighth month would correspond to October-November in modern reckoning.

20 sn The festival he celebrated in Judah probably refers to the Feast of Tabernacles (i.e., Booths or Temporary Shelters), held in the seventh month (September-October). See also 1 Kgs 8:2.

21 tn Heb “and he offered up [sacrifices] on the altar; he did this in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made.”

22 tn Heb “and he said to him.”

23 tn Heb “by the word of the Lord.

24 tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

25 tn Or “deceiving him.”

sn He was lying to him. The motives and actions of the old prophet are difficult to understand. The old man’s response to the prophet’s death (see vv. 26-32) suggests he did not trick him with malicious intent. The old prophet probably wanted the honor of entertaining such a celebrity, or perhaps simply desired some social interaction with a fellow prophet.

26 tn The elliptical Hebrew text reads literally “and the Lord will strike Israel as a reed sways in the water.”

27 tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 22, 31).

28 tn Heb “the River.” In biblical Hebrew this is a typical reference to the Euphrates River. The name “Euphrates” has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

29 tn Heb “because they made their Asherah poles that anger the Lord”; or “their images of Asherah”; ASV, NASB “their Asherim”; NCV “they set up idols to worship Asherah.”

sn Asherah was a leading deity of the Canaanite pantheon, wife/sister of El and goddess of fertility. She was commonly worshiped at shrines in or near groves of evergreen trees, or, failing that, at places marked by wooden poles. These were to be burned or cut down (Deut 12:3; 16:21; Judg 6:25, 28, 30; 2 Kgs 18:4).

30 tn Heb “and also through Jehu son of Hanani the word of the Lord came concerning [or “against”] Baasha and his house, and because of all the evil which he did in the eyes of the Lord.”

31 tn Heb “angering him by the work of his hands, so that he was like the house of Jeroboam, and because of how he struck it down.”



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