Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Luke 12:45

Context
NET ©

But if 1  that 2  slave should say to himself, 3  ‘My master is delayed 4  in returning,’ and he begins to beat 5  the other 6  slaves, both men and women, 7  and to eat, drink, and get drunk,

NIV ©

But suppose the servant says to himself, ‘My master is taking a long time in coming,’ and he then begins to beat the menservants and maidservants and to eat and drink and get drunk.

NASB ©

"But if that slave says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and begins to beat the slaves, both men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk;

NLT ©

But if the servant thinks, ‘My master won’t be back for a while,’ and begins oppressing the other servants, partying, and getting drunk––

MSG ©

But if he says to himself, 'The master is certainly taking his time,' begins maltreating the servants and maids, throws parties for his friends, and gets drunk,

BBE ©

But if that servant says to himself, My lord is a long time coming; and goes about giving blows to the men-servants and the women-servants, feasting and taking overmuch wine;

NRSV ©

But if that slave says to himself, ‘My master is delayed in coming,’ and if he begins to beat the other slaves, men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk,

NKJV ©

"But if that servant says in his heart, ‘My master is delaying his coming,’ and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and be drunk,


KJV
But and
<1161>
if
<1437>
that
<1565>
servant
<1401>
say
<2036> (5632)
in
<1722>
his
<846>
heart
<2588>_,
My
<3450>
lord
<2962>
delayeth
<5549> (5719)
his coming
<2064> (5738)_;
and
<2532>
shall begin
<756> (5672)
to beat
<5180> (5721)
the menservants
<3816>
and
<2532>
maidens
<3814>_,
and
<5037>
to eat
<2068> (5721)
and
<2532>
drink
<4095> (5721)_,
and
<2532>
to be drunken
<3182> (5745)_;
NASB ©
"But if
<1437>
that slave
<1401>
says
<3004>
in his heart
<2588>
, 'My master
<2962>
will be a long
<5549>
time
<5549>
in coming
<2064>
,' and begins
<757>
to beat
<5180>
the slaves
<3814>
<3816>, both men
<3816>
and women
<3814>
, and to eat
<2068>
and drink
<4095>
and get
<3182>
drunk
<3182>
;
GREEK
ean
<1437>
COND
de
<1161>
CONJ
eiph
<2036> (5632)
V-2AAS-3S
o
<3588>
T-NSM
doulov
<1401>
N-NSM
ekeinov
<1565>
D-NSM
en
<1722>
PREP
th
<3588>
T-DSF
kardia
<2588>
N-DSF
autou
<846>
P-GSM
cronizei
<5549> (5719)
V-PAI-3S
o
<3588>
T-NSM
kuriov
<2962>
N-NSM
mou
<3450>
P-1GS
ercesyai
<2064> (5738)
V-PNN
kai
<2532>
CONJ
arxhtai
<756> (5672)
V-AMS-3S
tuptein
<5180> (5721)
V-PAN
touv
<3588>
T-APM
paidav
<3816>
N-APM
kai
<2532>
CONJ
tav
<3588>
T-APF
paidiskav
<3814>
N-APF
esyiein
<2068> (5721)
V-PAN
te
<5037>
PRT
kai
<2532>
CONJ
pinein
<4095> (5721)
V-PAN
kai
<2532>
CONJ
meyuskesyai
<3182> (5745)
V-PPN
NET © [draft] ITL
But
<1161>
if
<1437>
that
<1565>
slave
<1401>
should say
<2036>
to
<1722>
himself
<2588>

<846>
, ‘My
<3450>
master
<2962>
is delayed
<5549>
in returning
<2064>
,’ and
<2532>
he begins
<756>
to beat
<5180>
the other slaves
<3816>
, both
<2532>
men and women
<3814>
, and
<5037>

<2532>
to eat
<2068>
, drink
<4095>
, and
<2532>
get drunk
<3182>
,
NET ©

But if 1  that 2  slave should say to himself, 3  ‘My master is delayed 4  in returning,’ and he begins to beat 5  the other 6  slaves, both men and women, 7  and to eat, drink, and get drunk,

NET © Notes

tn In the Greek text this is a third class condition that for all practical purposes is a hypothetical condition (note the translation of the following verb “should say”).

tn The term “that” (ἐκεῖνος, ekeino") is used as a catchword to list out, in the form of a number of hypothetical circumstances, what the possible responses of “that” servant could be. He could be faithful (vv. 43-44) or totally unfaithful (vv. 45-46). He does not complete his master’s will with knowledge (v. 47) or from ignorance (v 48). These differences are indicated by the different levels of punishment in vv. 46-48.

tn Grk “should say in his heart.”

tn Or “is taking a long time.”

sn The slave’s action in beginning to beat the other slaves was not only a failure to carry out what was commanded but involved doing the exact reverse.

tn The word “other” is not in the Greek text, but is implied.

tn Grk “the menservants and the maidservants.” The term here, used in both masculine and feminine grammatical forms, is παῖς (pais), which can refer to a slave, but also to a slave who is a personal servant, and thus regarded kindly (L&N 87.77).



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