Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Exodus 14:31

Context
NET ©

When Israel saw 1  the great power 2  that the Lord had exercised 3  over the Egyptians, they 4  feared the Lord, and they believed in 5  the Lord and in his servant Moses. 6 

NIV ©

And when the Israelites saw the great power the LORD displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and put their trust in him and in Moses his servant.

NASB ©

When Israel saw the great power which the LORD had used against the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in His servant Moses.

NLT ©

When the people of Israel saw the mighty power that the LORD had displayed against the Egyptians, they feared the LORD and put their faith in him and his servant Moses.

MSG ©

and realized the tremendous power that GOD brought against the Egyptians. The people were in reverent awe before GOD and trusted in GOD and his servant Moses.

BBE ©

And Israel saw the great work which the Lord had done against the Egyptians, and the fear of the Lord came on the people and they had faith in the Lord and in his servant Moses.

NRSV ©

Israel saw the great work that the LORD did against the Egyptians. So the people feared the LORD and believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.

NKJV ©

Thus Israel saw the great work which the LORD had done in Egypt; so the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD and His servant Moses.


KJV
And Israel
<03478>
saw
<07200> (8799)
that great
<01419>
work
<03027>
which the LORD
<03068>
did
<06213> (8804)
upon the Egyptians
<04714>_:
and the people
<05971>
feared
<03372> (8799)
the LORD
<03068>_,
and believed
<0539> (8686)
the LORD
<03068>_,
and his servant
<05650>
Moses
<04872>_.
{work: Heb. hand}
NASB ©
When Israel
<03478>
saw
<07200>
the great
<01419>
power
<03027>
which
<0834>
the LORD
<03068>
had used
<06213>
against the Egyptians
<04714>
, the people
<05971>
feared
<03372>
the LORD
<03068>
, and they believed
<0539>
in the LORD
<03068>
and in His servant
<05650>
Moses
<04872>
.
HEBREW
P
wdbe
<05650>
hsmbw
<04872>
hwhyb
<03068>
wnymayw
<0539>
hwhy
<03068>
ta
<0853>
Meh
<05971>
waryyw
<03372>
Myrumb
<04713>
hwhy
<03068>
hve
<06213>
rsa
<0834>
hldgh
<01419>
dyh
<03027>
ta
<0853>
larvy
<03478>
aryw (14:31)
<07200>
LXXM
eiden
<3708
V-AAI-3S
de
<1161
PRT
israhl
<2474
N-PRI
thn
<3588
T-ASF
ceira
<5495
N-ASF
thn
<3588
T-ASF
megalhn
<3173
A-ASF
a
<3739
R-APN
epoihsen
<4160
V-AAI-3S
kuriov
<2962
N-NSM
toiv
<3588
T-DPM
aiguptioiv
<124
N-DPM
efobhyh
<5399
V-API-3S
de
<1161
PRT
o
<3588
T-NSM
laov
<2992
N-NSM
ton
<3588
T-ASM
kurion
<2962
N-ASM
kai
<2532
CONJ
episteusan
<4100
V-AAI-3P
tw
<3588
T-DSM
yew
<2316
N-DSM
kai
<2532
CONJ
mwush {N-DSM} tw
<3588
T-DSM
yeraponti
<2324
N-DSM
autou
<846
D-GSM
NET © [draft] ITL
When Israel
<03478>
saw
<07200>
the great
<01419>
power
<03027>
that
<0834>
the Lord
<03068>
had exercised
<06213>
over the Egyptians
<04713>
, they
<05971>
feared
<03372>
the Lord
<03068>
, and they believed
<0539>
in the Lord
<03068>
and in his servant
<05650>
Moses
<04872>
.
NET ©

When Israel saw 1  the great power 2  that the Lord had exercised 3  over the Egyptians, they 4  feared the Lord, and they believed in 5  the Lord and in his servant Moses. 6 

NET © Notes

tn The preterite with the vav (ו) consecutive introduces a clause that is subordinate to the main points that the verse is making.

tn Heb “the great hand,” with “hand” being a metonymy for work or power. The word play using “hand” contrasts the Lord’s hand/power at work on behalf of the Israelites with the hand/power of Egypt that would have killed them.

tn Heb “did, made.”

tn Heb “and the people feared.”

tn The verb is the Hiphil preterite of אָמַן (’aman).

sn S. R. Driver says that the belief intended here is not simply a crediting of a testimony concerning a person or a thing, but a laying firm hold morally on a person or a thing (Exodus, 122). Others take the Hiphil sense to be declarative, and that would indicate a considering of the object of faith trustworthy or dependable, and therefore to be acted on. In this passage it does not mean that here they came to faith, but that they became convinced that he would save them in the future.

sn Here the title of “servant” is given to Moses. This is the highest title a mortal can have in the OT – the “servant of Yahweh.” It signifies more than a believer; it describes the individual as acting on behalf of God. For example, when Moses stretched out his hand, God used it as his own (Isa 63:12). Moses was God’s personal representative. The chapter records both a message of salvation and of judgment. Like the earlier account of deliverance at the Passover, this chapter can be a lesson on deliverance from present troubles – if God could do this for Israel, there is no trouble too great for him to overcome. The passage can also be understood as a picture (at least) of the deliverance at the final judgment on the world. But the Israelites used this account for a paradigm of the power of God: namely, God is able to deliver his people from danger because he is the sovereign Lord of creation. His people must learn to trust him, even in desperate situations; they must fear him and not the situation. God can bring any threat to an end by bringing his power to bear in judgment on the wicked.



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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