Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Numbers 19:2

Context
NET ©

“This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord has commanded: ‘Instruct 1  the Israelites to bring 2  you a red 3  heifer 4  without blemish, which has no defect 5  and has never carried a yoke.

NIV ©

"This is a requirement of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without defect or blemish and that has never been under a yoke.

NASB ©

"This is the statute of the law which the LORD has commanded, saying, ‘Speak to the sons of Israel that they bring you an unblemished red heifer in which is no defect and on which a yoke has never been placed.

NLT ©

"Here is another ritual law required by the LORD: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a red heifer that has no physical defects and has never been yoked to a plow.

MSG ©

"This is the rule from the Revelation that GOD commands: Tell the People of Israel to get a red cow, a healthy specimen, ritually clean, that has never been in harness.

BBE ©

This is the rule of the law which the Lord has made, saying, Give orders to the children of Israel to give you a red cow without any mark on her, and on which the yoke has never been put:

NRSV ©

This is a statute of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without defect, in which there is no blemish and on which no yoke has been laid.

NKJV ©

"This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD has commanded, saying: ‘Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring you a red heifer without blemish, in which there is no defect and on which a yoke has never come.


KJV
This [is] the ordinance
<02708>
of the law
<08451>
which the LORD
<03068>
hath commanded
<06680> (8765)_,
saying
<0559> (8800)_,
Speak
<01696> (8761)
unto the children
<01121>
of Israel
<03478>_,
that they bring
<03947> (8799)
thee a red
<0122>
heifer
<06510>
without spot
<08549>_,
wherein [is] no blemish
<03971>_,
[and] upon which never
<03808>
came
<05927> (8804)
yoke
<05923>_:
NASB ©
"This
<02088>
is the statute
<02708>
of the law
<08451>
which
<0834>
the LORD
<03068>
has commanded
<06680>
, saying
<0559>
, 'Speak
<01696>
to the sons
<01121>
of Israel
<03478>
that they bring
<03947>
you an unblemished
<08549>
red
<0122>
heifer
<06499>
in which
<0834>
is no
<0369>
defect
<04140>
and on which
<0834>
a yoke
<05923>
has never
<03808>
been placed
<05927>
.
HEBREW
le
<05923>
hyle
<05921>
hle
<05927>
al
<03808>
rsa
<0834>
Mwm
<03971>
hb
<0>
Nya
<0369>
rsa
<0834>
hmymt
<08549>
hmda
<0122>
hrp
<06510>
Kyla
<0413>
wxqyw
<03947>
larvy
<03478>
ynb
<01121>
la
<0413>
rbd
<01696>
rmal
<0559>
hwhy
<03068>
hwu
<06680>
rsa
<0834>
hrwth
<08451>
tqx
<02708>
taz (19:2)
<02063>
LXXM
auth
<3778
D-NSF
h
<3588
T-NSF
diastolh
<1293
N-NSF
tou
<3588
T-GSM
nomou
<3551
N-GSM
osa
<3745
A-APN
sunetaxen
<4929
V-AAI-3S
kuriov
<2962
N-NSM
legwn
<3004
V-PAPNS
lalhson
<2980
V-AAD-2S
toiv
<3588
T-DPM
uioiv
<5207
N-DPM
israhl
<2474
N-PRI
kai
<2532
CONJ
labetwsan
<2983
V-AAD-3P
prov
<4314
PREP
se
<4771
P-AS
damalin
<1151
N-ASF
purran {A-ASF} amwmon
<299
A-ASF
htiv
<3748
RI-NSF
ouk
<3364
ADV
ecei
<2192
V-PAI-3S
en
<1722
PREP
auth
<846
D-DSF
mwmon
<3470
N-ASM
kai
<2532
CONJ
h
<3739
R-DSF
ouk
<3364
ADV
epeblhyh
<1911
V-API-3S
ep
<1909
PREP
authn
<846
D-ASF
zugov
<2218
N-NSM
NET © [draft] ITL
“This
<02063>
is the ordinance
<02708>
of the law
<08451>
which
<0834>
the Lord
<03068>
has commanded
<06680>
: ‘Instruct
<01696>
the Israelites
<03478>
to
<0413>
bring
<03947>
you a red
<0122>
heifer
<06510>
without blemish
<08549>
, which
<0834>
has no
<0369>
defect
<03971>
and has
<0834>
never
<03808>
carried
<05927>
a yoke
<05923>
.
NET ©

“This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord has commanded: ‘Instruct 1  the Israelites to bring 2  you a red 3  heifer 4  without blemish, which has no defect 5  and has never carried a yoke.

NET © Notes

tn Heb “speak to.”

tn The line literally reads, “speak to the Israelites that [and] they bring [will bring].” The imperfect [or jussive] is subordinated to the imperative either as a purpose clause, or as the object of the instruction – speak to them that they bring, or tell them to bring.

tn The color is designated as red, although the actual color would be a tanned red-brown color for the animal (see the usage in Isa 1:18 and Song 5:10). The reddish color suggested the blood of ritual purification; see J. Milgrom, “The Paradox of the Red Cow (Num 19),” VT 31 (1981): 62-72.

sn Some modern commentators prefer “cow” to “heifer,” thinking that the latter came from the influence of the Greek. Young animals were usually prescribed for the ritual, especially here, and so “heifer” is the better translation. A bull could not be given for this purification ritual because that is what was given for the high priests or the community according to Lev 4.

tn Heb “wherein there is no defect.”



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