Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Job 5:12

Context
NET ©

He frustrates 1  the plans 2  of the crafty 3  so that 4  their hands cannot accomplish what they had planned! 5 

NIV ©

He thwarts the plans of the crafty, so that their hands achieve no success.

NASB ©

"He frustrates the plotting of the shrewd, So that their hands cannot attain success.

NLT ©

He frustrates the plans of the crafty, so their efforts will not succeed.

MSG ©

He aborts the schemes of conniving crooks, so that none of their plots come to term.

BBE ©

Who makes the designs of the wise go wrong, so that they are unable to give effect to their purposes.

NRSV ©

He frustrates the devices of the crafty, so that their hands achieve no success.

NKJV ©

He frustrates the devices of the crafty, So that their hands cannot carry out their plans.


KJV
He disappointeth
<06565> (8688)
the devices
<04284>
of the crafty
<06175>_,
so that their hands
<03027>
cannot perform
<06213> (8799)
[their] enterprise
<08454>_.
{their enterprise: or, any thing}
NASB ©
"He frustrates
<06565>
the plotting
<04284>
of the shrewd
<06175>
, So that their hands
<03027>
cannot
<03808>
attain
<06213>
success
<08454>
.
HEBREW
hyswt
<08454>
Mhydy
<03027>
hnyvet
<06213>
alw
<03808>
Mymwre
<06175>
twbsxm
<04284>
rpm (5:12)
<06565>
LXXM
diallassonta {V-PAPAS} boulav
<1012
N-APF
panourgwn
<3835
A-GPM
kai
<2532
CONJ
ou
<3364
ADV
mh
<3165
ADV
poihsousin
<4160
V-FAI-3P
ai
<3588
T-NPF
ceirev
<5495
N-NPF
autwn
<846
D-GPM
alhyev
<227
A-ASN
NET © [draft] ITL
He frustrates
<06565>
the plans
<04284>
of the crafty
<06175>
so that their hands
<03027>
cannot
<03808>
accomplish
<06213>
what they had planned
<08454>
!
NET ©

He frustrates 1  the plans 2  of the crafty 3  so that 4  their hands cannot accomplish what they had planned! 5 

NET © Notes

tn The Hiphil form מֵפֵר (mefer) is the participle from פָּרַר (parar, “to annul; to frustrate; to break”). It continues the doxological descriptions of God; but because of the numerous verses in this section, it may be clearer to start a new sentence with this form (rather than translating it “who…”).

tn The word is related to the verb “to think; to plan; to devise,” and so can mean “thoughts; plans; imagination.” Here it refers to the plan of the crafty that must be frustrated (see also Isa 44:25 for the contrast).

tn The word עֲרוּמִים (’arumim) means “crafty” or “shrewd.” It describes the shrewdness of some to achieve their ends (see Gen 3:1, where the serpent is more cunning than all the creatures, that is, he knows where the dangers are and will attempt to bring down the innocent). In the next verse it describes the clever plans of the wise – those who are wise in their own sight.

tn The consecutive clause showing result or purpose is simply introduced with the vav and the imperfect/jussive (see GKC 504-5 §166.a).

tn The word תּוּשִׁיָּה (tushiyyah) is a technical word from wisdom literature. It has either the idea of the faculty of foresight, or of prudence in general (see 12:6; 26:3). It can be parallel in the texts to “wisdom,” “counsel,” “help,” or “strength.” Here it refers to what has been planned ahead of time.



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