Genesis 15:18

That day the Lord made a covenant ¹  with Abram: “To your descendants I give ²  this land, from the river of Egypt ³  to the great river, the Euphrates River –

Ge 2:14; Ge 9:8-17; Ge 12:7; Ge 13:15; Ge 17:1-27; Ge 17:8; Ge 24:7; Ge 26:4; Ge 28:4,13,14; Ge 35:12; Ge 50:24; Ex 3:8; Ex 6:4; Ex 23:23; Ex 23:27-31; Ex 34:11; Nu 34:3; Nu 34:5; De 1:7,8; De 7:1; De 11:24; De 34:4; Jos 1:3,4; Jos 12:1-20; Jos 15:4; Jos 19:1-38; 2Sa 8:3; 2Sa 23:5; 1Ki 4:21; 1Ch 5:9; 2Ch 9:26; Ne 9:8; Ps 105:11; Isa 27:12; Isa 55:3; Jer 31:31-34; Jer 32:40; Jer 33:20-26; Ga 3:15-17; Heb 13:20

¹ tn Heb “cut a covenant.”

² tn The perfect verbal form is understood as instantaneous (“I here and now give”). Another option is to understand it as rhetorical, indicating certitude (“I have given” meaning it is as good as done, i.e., “I will surely give”).

sn To your descendants I give this land. The Lord here unconditionally promises that Abram’s descendants will possess the land, but he does not yet ratify his earlier promises to give Abram a multitude of descendants and eternal possession of the land. The fulfillment of those aspects of the promise remain conditional (see Gen 17:1-8) and are ratified after Abraham offers up his son Isaac (see Gen 22:1-19). For a fuller discussion see R. B. Chisholm, “Evidence from Genesis,” A Case for Premillennialism, 35-54.

³ sn The river of Egypt is a wadi (a seasonal stream) on the northeastern border of Egypt, not to the River Nile.