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Numbers 1:22

Context

1:22 From the descendants of Simeon: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males numbered of them 1  twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually.

Numbers 1:24

Context

1:24 2 From the descendants of Gad: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:26

Context

1:26 From the descendants of Judah: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:28

Context

1:28 From the descendants of Issachar: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:30

Context

1:30 From the descendants of Zebulun: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:32

Context

1:32 From the sons of Joseph:

From the descendants of Ephraim: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:34

Context
1:34 From the descendants of Manasseh: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:36

Context

1:36 From the descendants of Benjamin: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:38

Context

1:38 From the descendants of Dan: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:40

Context

1:40 From the descendants of Asher: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 1:42

Context

1:42 From 3  the descendants of Naphtali: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.

Numbers 8:24

Context
8:24 “This is what pertains to the Levites: 4  At the age of twenty-five years 5  and upward one may begin to join the company 6  in the work of the tent of meeting,

Numbers 13:22

Context
13:22 When they went up through the Negev, they 7  came 8  to Hebron where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, 9  descendants of Anak, were living. (Now Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan 10  in Egypt.)

Numbers 14:29

Context
14:29 Your dead bodies 11  will fall in this wilderness – all those of you who were numbered, according to your full number, from twenty years old and upward, who have murmured against me.

Numbers 14:34

Context
14:34 According to the number of the days you have investigated this land, forty days – one day for a year – you will suffer for 12  your iniquities, forty years, and you will know what it means to thwart me. 13 

Numbers 32:11

Context
32:11 ‘Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, 14  not 15  one of the men twenty years old and upward 16  who came from Egypt will see the land that I swore to give 17  to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,

Numbers 32:13

Context
32:13 So the Lord’s anger was kindled against the Israelites, and he made them wander in the wilderness for forty years, until all that generation that had done wickedly before 18  the Lord was finished. 19 

1 tc Some witnesses have omitted “those that were numbered of them,” to preserve the literary pattern of the text. The omission is supported by the absence of the expression in the Greek as well as in some MT mss. Most modern commentators follow this.

2 tc The LXX has vv. 24-35 after v. 37.

3 tc The verse does not have the preposition, only “the descendants of Naphtali.”

4 tn The Hebrew text has “this [is that] which [pertains] to the Levites.” “This is what concerns the Levites, meaning, the following rulings are for them.

5 tc The age of twenty-five indicated in v. 24 should be compared with the age of thirty indicated in Num 4:3,23,30. In order to harmonize the numbers given in chapter 4 with the number given in Num 8:24 the LXX (and perhaps its Hebrew Vorlage) has thirty in all of these references. See further G. J. Wenham, Numbers (TOTC 4), 97-98.

6 tn The infinitive is לִצְבֹא (litsvo’), related to the word for “host, army, company,” and so “to serve as a company.” The meaning is strengthened by the cognate accusative following it.

7 tc The MT has the singular, but the ancient versions and Smr have the plural.

8 tn The preterite with vav (ו) consecutive is here subordinated to the following clause. The first verse gave the account of their journey over the whole land; this section focuses on what happened in the area of Hebron, which would be the basis for the false report.

9 sn These names are thought to be three clans that were in the Hebron area (see Josh 15:14; Judg 1:20). To call them descendants of Anak is usually taken to mean that they were large or tall people (2 Sam 21:18-22). They were ultimately driven out by Caleb.

10 sn The text now provides a brief historical aside for the readers. Zoan was probably the city of Tanis, although that is disputed today by some scholars. It was known in Egypt in the New Kingdom as “the fields of Tanis,” which corresponded to the “fields of Zoar” in the Hebrew Bible (Ps 78:12, 43).

11 tn Or “your corpses” (also in vv. 32, 33).

12 tn Heb “you shall bear.”

13 tn The phrase refers to the consequences of open hostility to God, or perhaps abandonment of God. The noun תְּנוּאָה (tÿnuah) occurs in Job 33:10 (perhaps). The related verb occurs in Num 30:6 HT (30:5 ET) and 32:7 with the sense of “disallow, discourage.” The sense of the expression adopted in this translation comes from the meticulous study of R. Loewe, “Divine Frustration Exegetically Frustrated,” Words and Meanings, 137-58.

14 tn The clause is difficult; it means essentially that “they have not made full [their coming] after” the Lord.

15 tn The sentence begins with “if they see….” This is the normal way for Hebrew to express a negative oath – “they will by no means see….” The sentence is elliptical; it is saying something like “[May God do so to me] if they see,” meaning they won’t see. Of course here God is taking the oath, which is an anthropomorphic act. He does not need to take an oath, and certainly could not swear by anyone greater, but it communicates to people his resolve.

16 tc The LXX adds “those knowing bad and good.”

17 tn The words “to give” are not in the Hebrew text but have been supplied in the translation for clarity.

18 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

19 tn The verb is difficult to translate, since it has the idea of “complete, finish” (תָּמָם, tamam). It could be translated “consumed” in this passage (so KJV, ASV); NASB “was destroyed.”



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