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Mark 1:6-7

Context
1:6 John wore a garment made of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 1  1:7 He proclaimed, 2  “One more powerful than I am is coming after me; I am not worthy 3  to bend down and untie the strap 4  of his sandals.

Mark 1:13

Context
1:13 He was in the wilderness forty days, 5  enduring temptations from Satan. He 6  was with wild animals, and angels were ministering to his needs. 7 

Mark 1:19

Context
1:19 Going on a little farther, he saw James, the son of Zebedee, and John his brother in their 8  boat mending nets.

Mark 1:22

Context
1:22 The people there 9  were amazed by his teaching, because he taught them like one who had authority, 10  not like the experts in the law. 11 

Mark 1:40

Context
Cleansing a Leper

1:40 Now 12  a leper 13  came to him and fell to his knees, asking for help. “If 14  you are willing, you can make me clean,” he said.

Mark 2:8

Context
2:8 Now 15  immediately, when Jesus realized in his spirit that they were contemplating such thoughts, 16  he said to them, “Why are you thinking such things in your hearts? 17 

Mark 2:23

Context
Lord of the Sabbath

2:23 Jesus 18  was going through the grain fields on a Sabbath, and his disciples began to pick some heads of wheat 19  as they made their way.

Mark 2:25

Context
2:25 He said to them, “Have you never read what David did when he was in need and he and his companions were hungry –

Mark 3:7

Context
Crowds by the Sea

3:7 Then 20  Jesus went away with his disciples to the sea, and a great multitude from Galilee followed him. 21  And from Judea,

Mark 3:9

Context
3:9 Because of the crowd, he told his disciples to have a small boat ready for him so the crowd 22  would not press toward him.

Mark 4:35

Context
Stilling of a Storm

4:35 On that day, when evening came, Jesus 23  said to his disciples, “Let’s go across to the other side of the lake.” 24 

Mark 6:5

Context
6:5 He was not able to do a miracle there, except to lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them.

Mark 6:17

Context
6:17 For Herod himself had sent men, arrested John, and bound him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because Herod 25  had married her.

Mark 6:28

Context
6:28 He brought his head on a platter and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother.

Mark 6:35

Context

6:35 When it was already late, his disciples came to him and said, “This is an isolated place 26  and it is already very late.

Mark 6:45

Context
Walking on Water

6:45 Immediately Jesus 27  made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he dispersed the crowd.

Mark 7:10-11

Context
7:10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ 28  and, ‘Whoever insults his father or mother must be put to death. 29  7:11 But you say that if anyone tells his father or mother, ‘Whatever help you would have received from me is corban 30  (that is, a gift for God),

Mark 7:25

Context
7:25 Instead, a woman whose young daughter had an unclean spirit 31  immediately heard about him and came and fell at his feet.

Mark 7:32

Context
7:32 They brought to him a deaf man who had difficulty speaking, and they asked him to place his hands on him.

Mark 8:1

Context
The Feeding of the Four Thousand

8:1 In those days there was another large crowd with nothing to eat. So 32  Jesus 33  called his disciples and said to them,

Mark 8:12

Context
8:12 Sighing deeply in his spirit he said, “Why does this generation look for a sign? I tell you the truth, 34  no sign will be given to this generation.”

Mark 9:41

Context
9:41 For I tell you the truth, 35  whoever gives you a cup of water because 36  you bear Christ’s 37  name will never lose his reward.

Mark 10:23

Context

10:23 Then 38  Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!”

Mark 10:45

Context
10:45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom 39  for many.”

Mark 10:52

Context
10:52 Jesus said to him, “Go, your faith has healed you.” Immediately he regained 40  his sight and followed him on the road.

Mark 12:37-38

Context

12:37 If David himself calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 41  And the large crowd was listening to him with delight.

Warnings About Experts in the Law

12:38 In his teaching Jesus 42  also said, “Watch out for the experts in the law. 43  They like walking 44  around in long robes and elaborate greetings 45  in the marketplaces,

Mark 12:43

Context
12:43 He called his disciples and said to them, “I tell you the truth, 46  this poor widow has put more into the offering box 47  than all the others. 48 

Mark 13:1

Context
The Destruction of the Temple

13:1 Now 49  as Jesus 50  was going out of the temple courts, one of his disciples said to him, “Teacher, look at these tremendous stones and buildings!” 51 

Mark 13:12

Context
13:12 Brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against 52  parents and have them put to death.

Mark 13:27

Context
13:27 Then he will send angels and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven. 53 

Mark 14:13

Context
14:13 He sent two of his disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar 54  of water will meet you. Follow him.

Mark 15:21

Context
The Crucifixion

15:21 The soldiers 55  forced 56  a passerby to carry his cross, 57  Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country 58  (he was the father of Alexander and Rufus).

Mark 16:7

Context
16:7 But go, tell his disciples, even Peter, that he is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see him there, just as he told you.”

1 sn John’s lifestyle was in stark contrast to many of the religious leaders of Jerusalem who lived in relative ease and luxury. While his clothing and diet were indicative of someone who lived in the desert, they also depicted him in his role as God’s prophet (cf. Zech 13:4); his appearance is similar to the Prophet Elijah (2 Kgs 1:8). Locusts and wild honey were a common diet in desert regions and locusts (dried insects) are listed in Lev 11:22 among the “clean” foods.

2 tn Grk “proclaimed, saying.” The participle λέγων (legwn) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.

3 tn Grk “of whom I am not worthy.”

sn The humility of John is evident in the statement I am not worthy. This was considered one of the least worthy tasks of a slave, and John did not consider himself worthy to do even that for the one to come, despite the fact he himself was a prophet.

4 tn The term refers to the leather strap or thong used to bind a sandal. This is often viewed as a collective singular and translated as a plural, “the straps of his sandals,” but it may be more emphatic to retain the singular here.

5 sn The forty days may allude to the experience of Moses (Exod 34:28), Elijah (1 Kgs 19:8, 15), or David and Goliath (1 Sam 17:16).

6 tn Grk “And he.”

7 tn Grk “were serving him,” “were ministering to him.”

8 tn Or “a boat.” The phrase ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ (en tw ploiw) can either refer to a generic boat, some boat (as it seems to do in Matt 4:21); or it can refer to “their” boat, implying possession. Mark assumes a certain preunderstanding on the part of his readers about the first four disciples and hence the translation “their boat” is justified (cf. also v. 20 in which the “hired men” indicates that Zebedee’s family owned the boats).

9 tn Grk “They.”

10 sn Jesus’ teaching impressed the hearers with the directness of its claim; he taught with authority. A study of Jewish rabbinic interpretation shows that it was typical to cite a list of authorities to make one’s point. Apparently Jesus addressed the issues in terms of his own understanding.

11 tn Or “the scribes.” The traditional rendering of γραμματεύς (grammateu") as “scribe” does not communicate much to the modern English reader, for whom the term might mean “professional copyist,” if it means anything at all. The people referred to here were recognized experts in the law of Moses and in traditional laws and regulations. Thus “expert in the law” comes closer to the meaning for the modern reader.

12 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.

13 sn The ancient term for leprosy covers a wider array of conditions than what we call leprosy today. A leper was totally ostracized from society until he was declared cured (Lev 13:45-46).

14 tn This is a third class condition. The report portrays the leper making no presumptions about whether Jesus will heal him or not.

15 tn Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the shift from the thoughts of the experts in the law to Jesus’ response.

16 tn Grk “they were thus reasoning within themselves.”

17 tn Grk “Why are you reasoning these things in your hearts?”

18 tn Grk “He”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

19 tn Or “heads of grain.” While the generic term στάχυς (stacus) can refer to the cluster of seeds at the top of grain such as barley or wheat, in the NT the term is restricted to wheat (L&N 3.40; BDAG 941 s.v. 1).

20 tn Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

21 tn The word “him” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context.

22 tn Grk “they”; the referent (the crowd) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

23 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

24 tn The phrase “of the lake” is not in the Greek text but is clearly implied; it has been supplied here for clarity.

25 tn Grk “he”; here it is necessary to specify the referent as “Herod,” since the nearest previous antecedent in the translation is Philip.

26 tn Or “a desert” (meaning a deserted or desolate area with sparse vegetation).

27 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

28 sn A quotation from Exod 20:12; Deut 5:16.

29 sn A quotation from Exod 21:17; Lev 20:9.

30 sn Corban is a Hebrew loanword (transliterated in the Greek text and in most modern English translations) referring to something that has been set aside as a gift to be given to God at some later date, but which is still in the possession of the owner (L&N 53.22). According to contemporary Jewish tradition the person who made this claim was absolved from responsibility to support or assist his parents, a clear violation of the Mosaic law to honor one’s parents (v. 10).

31 sn Unclean spirit refers to an evil spirit.

32 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

33 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

34 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.”

35 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.”

36 tn Grk “in [the] name that of Christ you are.”

37 tn Or “bear the Messiah’s”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”

sn See the note on Christ in 8:29.

38 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

39 sn The Greek word for ransom (λύτρον, lutron) is found here and in Matt 20:28 and refers to the payment of a price in order to purchase the freedom of a slave. The idea of Jesus as the “ransom” is that he paid the price with his own life by standing in humanity’s place as a substitute, enduring the judgment that was deserved for sin.

40 tn Or “received” (see the note on the phrase “let me see again” in v. 51).

41 tn Grk “David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ So how is he his son?” The conditional nuance, implicit in Greek, has been made explicit in the translation (cf. Matt 22:45).

42 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

43 tn Or “for the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 1:22.

44 tn In Greek this is the only infinitive in vv. 38-39. It would be awkward in English to join an infinitive to the following noun clauses, so this has been translated as a gerund.

45 sn There is later Jewish material in the Talmud that spells out such greetings in detail. See H. Windisch, TDNT 1:498.

46 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.”

47 tn See the note on the term “offering box” in v. 41.

48 sn Has put more into the offering box than all the others. With God, giving is weighed evaluatively, not counted. The widow was praised because she gave sincerely and at some considerable cost to herself.

49 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.

50 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

51 sn The Jerusalem temple was widely admired around the world. See Josephus, Ant. 15.11 [15.380-425]; J. W. 5.5 [5.184-227] and Tacitus, History 5.8, who called it “immensely opulent.” Josephus compared it to a beautiful snowcapped mountain.

52 tn Or “will rebel against.”

53 tn Or “of the sky”; the Greek word οὐρανός (ouranos) may be translated “sky” or “heaven,” depending on the context.

54 sn Since women usually carried these jars, it would have been no problem for the two disciples (Luke 22:8 states that they were Peter and John) to recognize the man Jesus was referring to.

55 tn Grk “They”; the referent (the soldiers) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

56 tn Or “conscripted”; or “pressed into service.”

57 sn Jesus was beaten severely with a whip before this (the prelude to crucifixion, known to the Romans as verberatio, mentioned in Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1), so he would have been weak from trauma and loss of blood. Apparently he was unable to bear the cross himself, so Simon was conscripted to help (in all probability this was only the crossbeam, called in Latin the patibulum, since the upright beam usually remained in the ground at the place of execution). Cyrene was located in North Africa where Tripoli is today. Nothing more is known about this Simon.

58 tn Or perhaps, “was coming in from his field” outside the city (BDAG 15-16 s.v. ἀγρός 1).



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