Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Proverbs 15:13

NET ©	A joyful heart¹ makes the face cheerful,² but by a painful heart the spirit is broken.
NIV ©	A happy heart makes the face cheerful, but heartache crushes the spirit.
NASB ©	A joyful heart makes a cheerful face, But when the heart is sad, the spirit is broken.
NLT ©	A glad heart makes a happy face; a broken heart crushes the spirit.
MSG ©	A cheerful heart brings a smile to your face; a sad heart makes it hard to get through the day.
BBE ©	A glad heart makes a shining face, but by the sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.
NRSV ©	A glad heart makes a cheerful countenance, but by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.
NKJV ©	A merry heart makes a cheerful countenance, But by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.

KJV	A merry <08056> heart <03820> maketh a cheerful <03190> (8686) countenance <06440>_: but by sorrow <06094> of the heart <03820> the spirit <07307> is broken <05218>_.
NASB ©	A joyful <08056> heart <03820> makes <03190> a cheerful <03190> face <06440> , But when the heart <03820> is sad <06094> , the spirit <07307> is broken <05218> .
HEBREW	hakn <05218> xwr <07307> bl <03820> tbuebw <06094> Mynp <06440> bjyy <03190> xmv <08056> bl (15:13) <03820>
LXXM	kardiav <2588> N-GSF eufrainomenhv <2165> V-PMPGS proswpon <4383> N-NSN yallei {V-PAI-3S} en <1722> PREP de <1161> PRT lupaiv <3077> N-DPF oushv <1510> V-PAPGS skuyrwpazei {V-PAI-3S}
NET © [draft] ITL	A joyful <06094> heart <03820> makes the face <06440> cheerful <03190> <08056> , but by a painful <06094> heart <03820> the spirit <07307> is broken <05218> .
NET ©	A joyful heart¹ makes the face cheerful,² but by a painful heart the spirit is broken.
NET © Notes	¹tn The contrast in this proverb is between the “joyful heart” (Heb “a heart of joy,” using an attributive genitive) and the “painful heart” (Heb “pain of the heart,” using a genitive of specification). ²sn The verb יֵיטִב (yetiv) normally means “to make good,” but here “to make the face good,” that is, there is a healthy, favorable, uplifted expression. The antithesis is the pained heart that crushes the spirit. C. H. Toy observes that a broken spirit is expressed by a sad face, while a cheerful face shows a courageous spirit (Proverbs [ICC], 308).

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