Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Genesis 3:12

Context
NET ©

The man said, “The woman whom you gave me, she gave 1  me some fruit 2  from the tree and I ate it.”

NIV ©

The man said, "The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it."

NASB ©

The man said, "The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me from the tree, and I ate."

NLT ©

"Yes," Adam admitted, "but it was the woman you gave me who brought me the fruit, and I ate it."

MSG ©

The Man said, "The Woman you gave me as a companion, she gave me fruit from the tree, and, yes, I ate it."

BBE ©

And the man said, The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me the fruit of the tree and I took it.

NRSV ©

The man said, "The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate."

NKJV ©

Then the man said, "The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate."


KJV
And the man
<0120>
said
<0559> (8799)_,
The woman
<0802>
whom thou gavest
<05414> (8804)
[to be] with me
<05978>_,
she
<01931>
gave
<05414> (8804)
me of the tree
<06086>_,
and I did eat
<0398> (8799)_.
NASB ©
The man
<0120>
said
<0559>
, "The woman
<0802>
whom
<0834>
You gave
<05414>
to be with me, she gave
<05414>
me from the tree
<06086>
, and I ate
<0398>
."
HEBREW
lkaw
<0398>
Ueh
<06086>
Nm
<04480>
yl
<0>
hntn
<05414>
awh
<01931>
ydme
<05978>
httn
<05414>
rsa
<0834>
hsah
<0802>
Mdah
<0120>
rmayw (3:12)
<0559>
LXXM
kai
<2532
CONJ
eipen {V-AAI-3S} o
<3588
T-NSM
adam
<76
N-PRI
h
<3588
T-NSF
gunh
<1135
N-NSF
hn
<3739
R-ASF
edwkav
<1325
V-AAI-2S
met
<3326
PREP
emou
<1473
P-GS
auth
<3778
D-NSF
moi
<1473
P-DS
edwken
<1325
V-AAI-3S
apo
<575
PREP
tou
<3588
T-GSN
xulou
<3586
N-GSN
kai
<2532
CONJ
efagon
<2068
V-AAI-3P
NET © [draft] ITL
The man
<0120>
said
<0559>
, “The woman
<0802>
whom
<0834>
you gave
<05414>
me
<05978>
, she
<01931>
gave
<05414>
me some
<04480>
fruit from the tree
<06086>
and I ate
<0398>
it.”
NET ©

The man said, “The woman whom you gave me, she gave 1  me some fruit 2  from the tree and I ate it.”

NET © Notes

tn The Hebrew construction in this sentence uses an independent nominative absolute (formerly known as a casus pendens). “The woman” is the independent nominative absolute; it is picked up by the formal subject, the pronoun “she” written with the verb (“she gave”). The point of the construction is to throw the emphasis on “the woman.” But what makes this so striking is that a relative clause has been inserted to explain what is meant by the reference to the woman: “whom you gave me.” Ultimately, the man is blaming God for giving him the woman who (from the man’s viewpoint) caused him to sin.

tn The words “some fruit” here and the pronoun “it” at the end of the sentence are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied for stylistic reasons.



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