Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Psalms 18:11

Context
NET ©

He shrouded himself in darkness, 1  in thick rain clouds. 2 

NIV ©

He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him—the dark rain clouds of the sky.

NASB ©

He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

NLT ©

He shrouded himself in darkness, veiling his approach with dense rain clouds.

MSG ©

Now he's wrapped himself in a trenchcoat of black-cloud darkness.

BBE ©

He made the dark his secret place; his tent round him was the dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

NRSV ©

He made darkness his covering around him, his canopy thick clouds dark with water.

NKJV ©

He made darkness His secret place; His canopy around Him was dark waters And thick clouds of the skies.


KJV
He made
<07896> (8799)
darkness
<02822>
his secret place
<05643>_;
his pavilion
<05521>
round about
<05439>
him [were] dark
<02824>
waters
<04325>
[and] thick clouds
<05645>
of the skies
<07834>_.
NASB ©
He made
<07896>
darkness
<02822>
His hiding
<05643>
place
<05643>
, His canopy
<05521>
around
<05439>
Him, Darkness
<02825>
of waters
<04325>
, thick
<05645>
clouds
<05645>
of the skies
<07834>
.
HEBREW
Myqxs
<07834>
ybe
<05645>
Mym
<04325>
tksx
<02824>
wtko
<05521>
wytwbybo
<05439>
wrto
<05643>
Ksx
<02822>
tsy
<07896>
(18:11)
<18:12>
LXXM
(17:12) kai
<2532
CONJ
eyeto
<5087
V-AMI-3S
skotov
<4655
N-ASN
apokrufhn {N-ASF} autou
<846
D-GSM
kuklw {N-DSM} autou
<846
D-GSM
h
<3588
T-NSF
skhnh
<4633
N-NSF
autou
<846
D-GSM
skoteinon
<4652
A-NSN
udwr
<5204
N-NSN
en
<1722
PREP
nefelaiv
<3507
N-DPF
aerwn
<109
N-GPM
NET © [draft] ITL
He shrouded
<07896>
himself in darkness
<02822>
, in thick
<05645>
rain
<04325>
clouds
<05645>
.
NET ©

He shrouded himself in darkness, 1  in thick rain clouds. 2 

NET © Notes

tc Heb “he made darkness his hiding place around him, his covering.” 2 Sam 22:12 reads, “he made darkness around him coverings,” omitting “his hiding place” and pluralizing “covering.” Ps 18:11 may include a conflation of synonyms (“his hiding place” and “his covering”) or 2 Sam 22:12 may be the result of haplography/homoioarcton. Note that three successive words in Ps 18:11 begin with the Hebrew letter samek: סִתְרוֹ סְבִיבוֹתָיו סֻכָּתוֹ (sitro sÿvivotayv sukkato).

tc Heb “darkness of water, clouds of clouds.” The noun “darkness” (חֶשְׁכַת, kheshkhat) is probably a corruption of an original reading חשׁרת, a form that is preserved in 2 Sam 22:12. The latter is a construct form of חַשְׁרָה (khashrah, “sieve”) which occurs only here in the OT. A cognate Ugaritic noun means “sieve,” and a related verb חָשַׁר (khashar, “to sift”) is attested in postbiblical Hebrew and Aramaic. The phrase חַשְׁרַת מַיִם (khashrat mayim) means literally “a sieve of water.” It pictures the rain clouds as a sieve through which the rain falls to the ground (see F. M. Cross and D. N. Freedman, Studies in Ancient Yahwistic Poetry [SBLDS], 146, n. 33).



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