Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Numbers 23:21

Context
NETBible

He 1  has not looked on iniquity in Jacob, 2  nor has he seen trouble 3  in Israel. The Lord their God is with them; his acclamation 4  as king is among them.

XREF

Ex 13:21; Ex 29:45,46; Ex 33:14-16; Ex 34:9; Jud 6:13; 2Ch 13:12; Ps 23:4; Ps 46:7,11; Ps 47:5-7; Ps 89:15,18; Ps 97:1; Ps 103:12; Ps 118:15; Isa 1:18; Isa 8:10; Isa 12:6; Isa 33:22; Isa 38:17; Isa 41:10; Jer 50:20; Eze 48:35; Ho 14:2-4; Mic 7:18-20; Mt 1:23; Lu 19:37,38; Ro 4:7,8; Ro 6:14; Ro 8:1; 2Co 2:14; 2Co 5:19; 2Co 6:16

NET © Notes

tn These could be understood as impersonal and so rendered “no one has discovered.”

sn The line could mean that God has regarded Israel as the ideal congregation without any blemish or flaw. But it could also mean that God has not looked on their iniquity, meaning, held it against them.

tn The word means “wrong, misery, trouble.” It can mean the idea of “disaster” as well, for that too is trouble. Here it is parallel to “iniquity” and so has the connotation of something that would give God reason to curse them.

tn The people are blessed because God is their king. In fact, the shout of acclamation is among them – they are proclaiming the Lord God as their king. The word is used normally for the sound of the trumpet, but also of battle shouts, and then here acclamation. This would represent their conviction that Yahweh is king. On the usage of this Hebrew word see further BDB 929-30 s.v. תְּרוּעָה; HALOT 1790-91 s.v.



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