Leviticus 5:4

or when a person swears an oath, speaking thoughtlessly ¹  with his lips, whether to do evil or to do good, with regard to anything which the individual might speak thoughtlessly in an oath, even if he did not realize it, but he himself has later come to know it and is guilty with regard to one of these oaths ²  –

Le 27:2-34; Jos 2:14; Jos 9:15; Jud 9:19; Jud 11:31; Jud 21:7,18; 1Sa 1:11; 1Sa 14:24-28; 1Sa 24:21,22; 1Sa 25:22; 2Sa 21:7; 2Ki 6:31; Ps 132:2-5; Ec 5:2-6; Eze 17:18,19; Mt 14:7,9; Mr 6:23; Ac 23:12

¹ tn Heb “to speak thoughtlessly”; cf. NAB “rashly utters an oath.”

² tn Heb “and is guilty to one from these,” probably referring here to any of “these” things about which one might swear a thoughtless oath (J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 45), with the word “oath” supplied in the translation for clarity. Another possibility is that “to one from these” is a dittography from v. 5 (cf. the note on v. 5a), and that v. 4 ends with “and is guilty” like vv. 2 and 3 (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:300).