Genesis 9:24

When Noah awoke from his drunken stupor ¹  he learned ²  what his youngest son had done ³  to him.

When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him,

When Noah awoke from his wine, he knew what his youngest son had done to him.

When Noah woke up from his drunken stupor, he learned what Ham, his youngest son, had done.

When Noah woke up with his hangover, he learned what his youngest son had done.

And, awaking from his wine, Noah saw what his youngest son had done to him, and he said,

When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him,

So Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done to him.

When Noah awoke from his drunken stupor ¹  he learned ²  what his youngest son had done ³  to him.

¹ tn Heb “his wine,” used here by metonymy for the drunken stupor it produced.

² tn Heb “he knew.”

³ tn The Hebrew verb עָשָׂה (’asah, “to do”) carries too general a sense to draw the conclusion that Ham had to have done more than look on his father’s nakedness and tell his brothers.