Discovery Box

Mark 1:40-43

Cleansing a Leper

1:40 Now¹ a leper² came to him and fell to his knees, asking for help. “If³ you are willing, you can make me clean,” he said. 1:41 Moved with compassion,⁴ Jesus⁵ stretched out his hand and touched⁶ him, saying, “I am willing. Be clean!” 1:42 The leprosy left him at once, and he was clean. 1:43 Immediately Jesus⁷ sent the man⁸ away with a very strong warning.

¹tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.

²sn The ancient term for leprosy covers a wider array of conditions than what we call leprosy today. A leper was totally ostracized from society until he was declared cured (Lev 13:45-46).

³tn This is a third class condition. The report portrays the leper making no presumptions about whether Jesus will heal him or not.

⁴tc The reading found in almost the entire NT ms tradition is σπλαγχνισθείς (splancnisqei", “moved with compassion”). Codex Bezae (D), {1358}, and a few Latin mss (a ff² r^1*) here read ὀργισθείς (ojrgisqei", “moved with anger”). It is more difficult to account for a change from “moved with compassion” to “moved with anger” than it is for a copyist to soften “moved with anger” to “moved with compassion,” making the decision quite difficult. B. M. Metzger (TCGNT 65) suggests that “moved with anger” could have been prompted by 1:43, “Jesus sent the man away with a very strong warning.” It also could have been prompted by the man’s seeming doubt about Jesus’ desire to heal him (v. 40). As well, it is difficult to explain why scribes would be prone to soften the text here but not in Mark 3:5 or 10:14 (where Jesus is also said to be angry or indignant). Thus, in light of diverse mss supporting “moved with compassion,” and at least a plausible explanation for ὀργισθείς as arising from the other reading, it is perhaps best to adopt σπλαγχνισθείς as the original reading. Nevertheless, a decision in this case is not easy. For the best arguments for ὀργισθείς, however, see M. A. Proctor, “The ‘Western’ Text of Mark 1:41: A Case for the Angry Jesus” (Ph.D. diss., Baylor University, 1999).

⁵tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁶sn Touched. This touch would have rendered Jesus ceremonially unclean (Lev 14:46; also Mishnah, m. Nega’im 3.1; 11.1; 12.1; 13.6-12).

⁷tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁸tn Grk “him”; the referent (the man who was healed) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

Search Type	Description	Example
all	search for verses that contains all of the search words.	"fish bread" will search for verses that contains fish AND bread in minimum 1 bible version
phrase	search for verses that contains all of the search phrase.	"fish bread" will search for verses that contains "fish bread" in minimum 1 bible version
at least one	search for verses that contains any of the search words.	"fish bread" will search for verses that contains fish OR bread in minumum 1 bible version
without	search for verses not contained of the search words. Without can not be used by it self, meaning that it has to be minimum one more condition included (all/at least one,etc)	all: "fish", without: "bread", will search for verses that contains "fish" but NOT "bread"
start	search for verses that contains words that start with the search words	"fis" will search for verses that contains words start with "fis", the result will be "fish", "fishing", "fisherman", etc
similar	search for verses that contains words that similar in spelling to the search words.	"fish" will search verses that contain words which has similar spelling with fish. The result: "dish",etc
displaying	set the max displaying in one page.	"20" will set displaying max to 20 per page
range	set searching range	"All Bible", "Old Testament", "New Testament"

Display Bible

Universal Search :

TIP #17: Navigate the Study Dictionary using word-wheel index or search box. [ALL]

with all of the words
with the phrase
with at least one of the words
without the words
start with
similar spelling
displaying
search range
NET Only	Exact search
Show Help