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Romans 1:5

Context
1:5 Through him 1  we have received grace and our apostleship 2  to bring about the obedience 3  of faith 4  among all the Gentiles on behalf of his name.

Romans 10:6

Context
10:6 But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, 5 Who will ascend into heaven?’” 6  (that is, to bring Christ down)

Romans 11:12

Context
11:12 Now if their transgression means riches for the world and their defeat means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full restoration 7  bring?

1 tn Grk “through whom.”

2 tn Some interpreters understand the phrase “grace and apostleship” as a hendiadys, translating “grace [i.e., gift] of apostleship.” The pronoun “our” is supplied in the translation to clarify the sense of the statement.

3 tn Grk “and apostleship for obedience.”

4 tn The phrase ὑπακοὴν πίστεως has been variously understood as (1) an objective genitive (a reference to the Christian faith, “obedience to [the] faith”); (2) a subjective genitive (“the obedience faith produces [or requires]”); (3) an attributive genitive (“believing obedience”); or (4) as a genitive of apposition (“obedience, [namely] faith”) in which “faith” further defines “obedience.” These options are discussed by C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans (ICC), 1:66. Others take the phrase as deliberately ambiguous; see D. B. Garlington, “The Obedience of Faith in the Letter to the Romans: Part I: The Meaning of ὑπακοὴ πίστεως (Rom 1:5; 16:26),” WTJ 52 (1990): 201-24.

5 sn A quotation from Deut 9:4.

6 sn A quotation from Deut 30:12.

7 tn Or “full inclusion”; Grk “their fullness.”



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