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Psalms 65:9

Context

65:9 You visit the earth and give it rain; 1 

you make it rich and fertile 2 

with overflowing streams full of water. 3 

You provide grain for them, 4 

for you prepare the earth to yield its crops. 5 

Psalms 104:3

Context

104:3 and lays the beams of the upper rooms of his palace on the rain clouds. 6 

He makes the clouds his chariot,

and travels along on the wings of the wind. 7 

1 tn The verb form is a Polel from שׁוּק (shuq, “be abundant”), a verb which appears only here and in Joel 2:24 and 3:13, where it is used in the Hiphil stem and means “overflow.”

2 tn Heb “you greatly enrich it.”

3 tn Heb “[with] a channel of God full of water.” The divine name is probably used here in a superlative sense to depict a very deep stream (“a stream fit for God,” as it were).

4 tn The pronoun apparently refers to the people of the earth, mentioned in v. 8.

5 tn Heb “for thus [referring to the provision of rain described in the first half of the verse] you prepare it.” The third feminine singular pronominal suffix attached to the verb “prepare” refers back to the “earth,” which is a feminine noun with regard to grammatical form.

6 tn Heb “one who lays the beams on water [in] his upper rooms.” The “water” mentioned here corresponds to the “waters above” mentioned in Gen 1:7. For a discussion of the picture envisioned by the psalmist, see L. I. J. Stadelmann, The Hebrew Conception of the World, 44-45.

7 sn Verse 3 may depict the Lord riding a cherub, which is in turn propelled by the wind current. Another option is that the wind is personified as a cherub. See Ps 18:10 and the discussion of ancient Near Eastern parallels to the imagery in M. Weinfeld, “‘Rider of the Clouds’ and ‘Gatherer of the Clouds’,” JANESCU 5 (1973): 422-24.



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