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Psalms 120:3

Context

120:3 How will he severely punish you,

you deceptive talker? 1 

Psalms 10:7

Context

10:7 His mouth is full of curses and deceptive, harmful words; 2 

his tongue injures and destroys. 3 

Psalms 34:13

Context

34:13 Then make sure you don’t speak evil words 4 

or use deceptive speech! 5 

Psalms 109:2

Context

109:2 For they say cruel and deceptive things to me;

they lie to me. 6 

Psalms 119:118

Context

119:118 You despise 7  all who stray from your statutes,

for they are deceptive and unreliable. 8 

1 tn Heb “What will he give to you, and what will he add to you, O tongue of deception?” The psalmist addresses his deceptive enemies. The Lord is the understood subject of the verbs “give” and “add.” The second part of the question echoes a standard curse formula, “thus the Lord/God will do … and thus he will add” (see Ruth 1:17; 1 Sam 3:17; 14:44; 20:13; 25:22; 2 Sam 3:9, 35; 19:13; 1 Kgs 2:23; 2 Kgs 6:31).

2 tn Heb “[with] a curse his mouth is full, and lies and injury.”

3 tn Heb “under his tongue are destruction and wickedness.” The words translated “destruction and wickedness” are also paired in Ps 90:10. They also appear in proximity in Pss 7:14 and 55:10.

4 tn Heb “guard your tongue from evil.”

5 tn Heb “and your lips from speaking deception.”

6 tn Heb “for a mouth of evil and a mouth of deceit against me they open, they speak with me [with] a tongue of falsehood.”

7 tn The Hebrew verb סָלָה (salah, “to disdain”) occurs only here and in Lam 1:15. Cognate usage in Aramaic and Akkadian, as well as Lam 1:15, suggest it may have a concrete nuance of “to throw away.”

8 tn Heb “for their deceit [is] falsehood.”



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