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Nehemiah 1:5

Context
1:5 Then I said, “Please, O LORD God of heaven, great and awesome God, who keeps his loving covenant 1  with those who love him and obey 2  his commandments,

Nehemiah 4:10

Context
4:10 Then those in Judah said, “The strength of the laborers 3  has failed! The debris is so great that we are unable to rebuild the wall.”

Nehemiah 5:2-4

Context
5:2 There were those who said, “With our sons and daughters, we are many. We must obtain 4  grain in order to eat and stay alive.” 5:3 There were others who said, “We are putting up our fields, our vineyards, and our houses as collateral in order to obtain grain during the famine.” 5:4 Then there were those who said, “We have borrowed money to pay our taxes to the king 5  on our fields and our vineyards.

1 tn Heb “the covenant and loyal love.” The phrase is a hendiadys: the first noun retains its full nominal sense, while the second noun functions adjectivally (“loyal love” = loving). Alternately, the first might function adjectivally and the second noun function as the noun: “covenant and loyal love” = covenant fidelity (see Neh 9:32).

2 tn Heb “keep.” The Hebrew verb שָׁמַר (shamar, “to observe; to keep”) is often used as an idiom that means “to obey” the commandments of God (e.g., Exod 20:6; Deut 5:16; 23:24; 29:8; Judg 2:22; 1 Kgs 2:43; 11:11; Ps 119:8, 17, 34; Jer 35:18; Ezek 17:14; Amos 2:4). See BDB 1036 s.v. 3.c.

3 tn Heb “burden-bearers.”

4 tn Heb “take” (so also in v. 3).

5 tn Heb “for the tax of the king.”



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