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Leviticus 5:3

Context
5:3 or when he touches human uncleanness with regard to anything by which he can become unclean, 1  even if he did not realize it, but he himself has later come to know it and is guilty;

Leviticus 5:8

Context
5:8 He must bring them to the priest and present first the one that is for a sin offering. The priest 2  must pinch 3  its head at the nape of its neck, but must not sever the head from the body. 4 

Leviticus 6:30

Context
6:30 But any sin offering from which some of its blood is brought into the Meeting Tent to make atonement in the sanctuary must not be eaten. It must be burned up in the fire. 5 

Leviticus 7:24

Context
7:24 Moreover, the fat of an animal that has died of natural causes 6  and the fat of an animal torn by beasts may be used for any other purpose, 7  but you must certainly never eat it.

Leviticus 10:7

Context
10:7 but you must not go out from the entrance of the Meeting Tent lest you die, for the Lord’s anointing oil is on you.” So they acted according to the word of Moses.

Leviticus 10:16

Context
The Problem with the Inaugural Sin Offering

10:16 Later Moses sought diligently for the sin offering male goat, 8  but it had actually been burnt. 9  So he became angry at Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s remaining sons, saying,

Leviticus 11:26

Context
Inedible Land Quadrupeds

11:26 “‘All 10  animals that divide the hoof but it is not completely split in two 11  and do not chew the cud 12  are unclean to you; anyone who touches them becomes unclean. 13 

Leviticus 13:33

Context
13:33 then the individual is to shave himself, 14  but he must not shave the area affected by the scall, 15  and the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall for another seven days. 16 

Leviticus 13:53

Context
13:53 But if the priest examines it and 17  the infection has not spread in the garment or in the warp or in the woof or in any article of leather,

Leviticus 13:56

Context
13:56 But if the priest has examined it and 18  the infection has faded after it has been washed, he is to tear it out of 19  the garment or the leather or the warp or the woof.

Leviticus 13:58

Context
13:58 But the garment or the warp or the woof or any article of leather which you wash and infection disappears from it 20  is to be washed a second time and it will be clean.”

Leviticus 14:8

Context
The Seven Days of Purification

14:8 “The one being cleansed 21  must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. 22  Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days.

Leviticus 16:10

Context
16:10 but the goat which has been designated by lot for Azazel is to be stood alive 23  before the Lord to make atonement on it by sending it away to Azazel into the wilderness. 24 

Leviticus 21:23

Context
21:23 but he must not go into the veil-canopy 25  or step forward to the altar because he has a physical flaw. Thus 26  he must not profane my holy places, for I am the Lord who sanctifies them.’”

Leviticus 22:11

Context
22:11 but if a priest buys a person with his own money, 27  that person 28  may eat the holy offerings, 29  and those born in the priest’s 30  own house may eat his food. 31 

Leviticus 22:23

Context
22:23 As for an ox 32  or a sheep with a limb too long or stunted, 33  you may present it as a freewill offering, but it will not be acceptable for a votive offering. 34 

Leviticus 22:27

Context
22:27 “When an ox, lamb, or goat is born, it must be under the care of 35  its mother seven days, but from the eighth day onward it will be acceptable as an offering gift 36  to the Lord.

Leviticus 25:4

Context
25:4 but in the seventh year the land must have a Sabbath of complete rest 37  – a Sabbath to the Lord. You must not sow your field or 38  prune your vineyard.

Leviticus 27:18

Context
27:18 but if 39  he consecrates his field after the jubilee, the priest will calculate the price 40  for him according to the years that are left until the next jubilee year, and it will be deducted from the conversion value.

Leviticus 27:27

Context
27:27 If, however, 41  it is among the unclean animals, he may ransom it according to 42  its conversion value and must add one fifth to it, but if it is not redeemed it must be sold according to its conversion value.

1 tn Heb “or if he touches uncleanness of mankind to any of his uncleanness which he becomes unclean in it.”

2 tn Heb “he.” The subject (“he”) refers to the priest here, not the offerer who presented the birds to the priest (cf. v. 8a).

3 sn The action seems to involve both a twisting action, breaking the neck of the bird and severing its vertebrae, as well as pinching or nipping the skin, but in this case not severing the head from the main body (note the rest of this verse).

4 tn Heb “he shall not divide [it]” (see J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:305).

5 tn Heb “burned with fire,” an expression which is sometimes redundant in English, but here means “burned up,” “burned up entirely.”

6 tn Heb “carcass,” referring to the carcass of an animal that has died on its own, not the carcass of an animal slaughtered for sacrifice or killed by wild beasts. This has been clarified in the translation by supplying the phrase “of natural causes”; cf. NAB, TEV “that has died a natural death.”

7 tn Heb “shall be used for any work”; cf. NIV, NLT “may be used for any other purpose.”

8 sn This is the very same male goat offered in Lev 9:15 (cf. the note on Lev 10:1 above).

9 tn Heb “but behold, it had been burnt” (KJV and NASB both similar).

10 tn Heb “to all” (cf. the note on v. 24). This and the following verses develop more fully the categories of uncleanness set forth in principle in vv. 24-25.

11 tn Heb “divides hoof and cleft it does not cleave”; KJV “divideth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted”; NLT “divided but unsplit hooves.”

12 tn See the note on Lev 11:3.

13 sn Compare the regulations in Lev 11:2-8.

14 tn The shaving is done by the one who has the infection. Although KJV, ASV have the passive “he shall be shaven” here, most modern English versions have the reflexive “shall shave himself” (so NAB).

15 tn Heb “but the scall shall he not shave” (so KJV, ASV); NIV “except for the diseased area.”

16 tn Heb “and the priest will shut up the scall a second seven days.”

17 tn Heb “And if the priest sees and behold”; NASB “and indeed.”

18 tn Heb “And if the priest saw and behold….”

19 tn Heb “and he shall tear it from.”

20 tn Heb “and the infection turns aside from them.”

21 tn Heb “the one cleansing himself” (i.e., Hitpael participle of טָהֵר [taher, “to be clean”]).

22 tn Heb “and he shall be clean” (so ASV). The end result of the ritual procedures in vv. 4-7 and the washing and shaving in v. 8a is that the formerly diseased person has now officially become clean in the sense that he can reenter the community (see v. 8b; contrast living outside the community as an unclean diseased person, Lev 13:46). There are, however, further cleansing rituals and pronouncements for him to undergo in the tabernacle as outlined in vv. 10-20 (see Qal “be[come] clean” in vv. 9 and 20, Piel “pronounce clean” in v. 11, and Hitpael “the one being cleansed” in vv. 11, 14, 17, 18, and 19). Obviously, in order to enter the tabernacle he must already “be clean” in the sense of having access to the community.

23 tn The LXX has “he shall stand it” (cf. v. 7).

24 tn Heb “to make atonement on it to send it away to Azazel toward the wilderness.”

25 sn See the note on Lev 16:2 for the rendering “veil-canopy.”

26 tn Heb “And.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have resultative force here.

27 tn Heb “and a priest, if he buys a person, the property of his silver.”

28 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the person whom the priest has purchased) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

29 tn Heb “eat it”; the referent (the holy offerings) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

30 tn Heb “his”; the referent (the priest) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

31 tn Heb “and the [slave] born of his house, they shall eat in his food.” The LXX, Syriac, Tg. Onq., Tg. Ps.-J., and some mss of Smr have plural “ones born,” which matches the following plural “they” pronoun and the plural form of the verb.

32 tn Heb “And an ox.”

33 tn Heb “and stunted” (see HALOT 1102 s.v. I קלט).

34 sn The freewill offering was voluntary, so the regulations regarding it were more relaxed. Once a vow was made, the paying of it was not voluntary (see B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 151-52, for very helpful remarks on this verse).

35 tn The words “the care of” are not in the Hebrew text, but are implied. Although many modern English versions render “with its mother” (e.g., NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT), the literal phrase “under its mother” refers to the young animal nursing from its mother. Cf. KJV, ASV “it shall be seven days under the dam,” which would probably be misunderstood.

36 tn Heb “for an offering of a gift.”

37 tn Heb “and in the seventh year a Sabbath of complete rest shall be to the land.” The expression “a Sabbath of complete rest” is superlative, emphasizing the full and all inclusive rest of the seventh year of the sabbatical cycle. Cf. ASV “a sabbath of solemn rest”; NAB “a complete rest.”

38 tn Heb “and.” Here the Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) has an alternative sense (“or”).

39 tn Heb “And if.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have adversative force here.

40 tn Heb “the silver.”

41 tn Heb “And if.”

42 tn Heb “in” or “by.”



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