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Leviticus 2:3

Context
2:3 The remainder of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and to his sons 1  – it is 2  most holy 3  from the gifts of the Lord.

Leviticus 2:10

Context
2:10 The remainder of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and to his sons – it is 4  most holy from the gifts of the Lord.

Leviticus 6:26

Context
6:26 The priest who offers it for sin is to eat it. It must be eaten in a holy place, in the court of the Meeting Tent.

Leviticus 10:18

Context
10:18 See here! 5  Its blood was not brought into the holy place within! 6  You should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary just as I commanded!”

Leviticus 16:20

Context
The Live Goat Ritual Procedures

16:20 “When he has finished purifying the holy place, 7  the Meeting Tent, and the altar, he is to present the live goat.

Leviticus 21:7

Context
21:7 They must not take a wife defiled by prostitution, 8  nor are they to take a wife divorced from her husband, 9  for the priest 10  is holy to his God. 11 

Leviticus 22:6-7

Context
22:6 the person who touches any of these 12  will be unclean until evening and must not eat from the holy offerings unless he has bathed his body in water. 22:7 When the sun goes down he will be clean, and afterward he may eat from the holy offerings, because they are his food.

Leviticus 22:16

Context
22:16 and so cause them to incur a penalty for guilt 13  when they eat their holy offerings, 14  for I am the Lord who sanctifies them.’”

Leviticus 22:32

Context
22:32 You must not profane my holy name, and I will be sanctified in the midst of the Israelites. I am the Lord who sanctifies you,

Leviticus 23:2

Context
23:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘These are the Lord’s appointed times which you must proclaim as holy assemblies – my appointed times: 15 

Leviticus 23:8

Context
23:8 You must present a gift to the Lord for seven days, and the seventh day is a holy assembly; you must not do any regular work.’”

Leviticus 27:21

Context
27:21 When it reverts 16  in the jubilee, the field will be holy to the Lord like a permanently dedicated field; 17  it will become the priest’s property. 18 

Leviticus 27:30

Context
Redemption of the Tithe

27:30 “‘Any tithe 19  of the land, from the grain of the land or from the fruit of the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.

Leviticus 27:32

Context
27:32 All the tithe of herd or flock, everything which passes under the rod, the tenth one will be holy to the Lord. 20 

1 tn Heb “…is to Aaron and to his sons.” The preposition “to” (לְ, lamed) indicates ownership. Cf. NAB, NASB, NIV and other English versions.

2 tn The words “it is” (הוּא, hu’) are not in the MT, but are supplied for the sake of translation into English. The Syriac also for translational reasons adds it between “most holy” and “from the gifts” (cf. 1:13, 17).

3 tn Heb “holy of holies”; KJV, NASB “a thing most holy.”

4 tn See the note on “it is” in v. 9b.

5 tn Or “Behold!” (so KJV, ASV, NASB).

6 sn The term here rendered “within” refers to the bringing of the blood inside the holy place for application to the altar of incense rather than to the altar of burnt offering in the courtyard of the tabernacle (cf. Lev 4:7, 16-18; 6:30 [23 HT]).

7 tn Heb “And he shall finish from atoning the holy place.” In this case, the “holy place” etc. are direct objects of the verb “to atone” (cf. v. 33a below). In this case, therefore, the basic meaning of the verb (i.e., “to purge” or “wipe clean”) comes to the forefront. When the prepositions עַל (’al) or בֲּעַד (baad) occur with the verb כִּפֶּר (kipper) the purging is almost always being done “for” or “on behalf of” priests or people (see the note on Lev 1:4 as well as R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 2:698, the literature cited there, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 110, for more details).

8 tn Heb “A wife harlot and profaned they shall not take.” The structure of the verse (e.g., “wife” at the beginning of the two main clauses) suggests that “harlot and profaned” constitutes a hendiadys, meaning “a wife defiled by harlotry” (see the explanation in B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 143, as opposed to that in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 343, 348; cf. v. 14 below). Cf. NASB “a woman who is profaned by harlotry.”

9 sn For a helpful discussion of divorce in general and as it relates to this passage see B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 143-44.

10 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the priest) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

11 tn The pronoun “he” in this clause refers to the priest, not the former husband of the divorced woman.

12 sn The phrase “any of these” refers back to the unclean things touched in vv. 4b-5.

13 tn Heb “iniquity of guilt”; NASB “cause them to bear punishment for guilt.” The Hebrew word עָוֹן (’avon, “iniquity”) can designate either acts of iniquity or the penalty (i.e., punishment) for such acts.

14 sn That is, when the lay people eat portions of offerings that should have been eaten only by priests and those who belonged to priestly households.

15 tn Heb “these are them, my appointed times.”

sn The term מוֹעֵד (moed, rendered “appointed time” here) can refer to either a time or place of meeting. See the note on “tent of meeting” (אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ohel moed) in Lev 1:1.

16 tn Heb “When it goes out” (cf. Lev 25:25-34).

17 tn Heb “like the field of the permanent dedication.” The Hebrew word חֵרֶם (kherem) is a much discussed term. In this and the following verses it refers in a general way to the fact that something is permanently devoted to the Lord and therefore cannot be redeemed (cf. v. 20b). See J. A. Naudé, NIDOTTE 2:276-77; N. Lohfink, TDOT 5:180-99, esp. pp. 184, 188, and 198-99; and the numerous explanations in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 483-85.

18 tn Heb “to the priest it shall be his property.”

19 tn On the “tithe” system in Israel, see R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 2:1035-55 and esp. pp. 1041-42 on Lev 27:30-33.

20 sn The tithed animal was the tenth one that passed under the shepherd’s rod or staff as they were being counted (see J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 485, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 200).



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