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Genesis 31:13

Context
31:13 I am the God of Bethel, 1  where you anointed 2  the sacred stone and made a vow to me. 3  Now leave this land immediately 4  and return to your native land.’”

Genesis 35:1

Context
The Return to Bethel

35:1 Then God said to Jacob, “Go up at once 5  to Bethel 6  and live there. Make an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.” 7 

Genesis 35:3

Context
35:3 Let us go up at once 8  to Bethel. Then I will make 9  an altar there to God, who responded to me in my time of distress 10  and has been with me wherever I went.” 11 

1 map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

2 sn You anointed the sacred stone. In Gen 28:18 the text simply reported that Jacob poured oil on top of the stone. Now that pouring is interpreted by the Lord as an anointing. Jacob had consecrated the place.

3 sn And made a vow to me. The second clause reminds Jacob of the vow he made to the Lord when he anointed the stone (Gen 28:20-22). God is now going to take him back to the land, and so he will have to fulfill his vow.

4 tn Heb “arise, leave!” The first imperative draws attention to the need for immediate action.

sn Leave this land immediately. The decision to leave was a wise one in view of the changed attitude in Laban and his sons. But more than that, it was the will of God. Jacob needed to respond to God’s call – the circumstances simply made it easier.

5 tn Heb “arise, go up.” The first imperative gives the command a sense of urgency.

6 map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

7 sn God is calling on Jacob to fulfill his vow he made when he fled from…Esau (see Gen 28:20-22).

8 tn Heb “let us arise and let us go up.” The first cohortative gives the statement a sense of urgency.

9 tn The cohortative with the prefixed conjunction here indicates purpose or consequence.

10 tn Heb “day of distress.” See Ps 20:1 which utilizes similar language.

11 tn Heb “in the way in which I went.” Jacob alludes here to God’s promise to be with him (see Gen 28:20).



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