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Genesis 3:13

Context
3:13 So the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this 1  you have done?” And the woman replied, “The serpent 2  tricked 3  me, and I ate.”

Genesis 29:25

Context

29:25 In the morning Jacob discovered it was Leah! 4  So Jacob 5  said to Laban, “What in the world have you done to me! 6  Didn’t I work for you in exchange for Rachel? Why have you tricked 7  me?”

1 tn The use of the demonstrative pronoun is enclitic, serving as an undeclined particle for emphasis. It gives the sense of “What in the world have you done?” (see R. J. Williams, Hebrew Syntax, 24, §118).

2 sn The Hebrew word order puts the subject (“the serpent”) before the verb here, giving prominence to it.

3 tn This verb (the Hiphil of נָשָׁא, nasha) is used elsewhere of a king or god misleading his people into false confidence (2 Kgs 18:29 = 2 Chr 32:15 = Isa 36:14; 2 Kgs 19:10 = Isa 37:10), of an ally deceiving a partner (Obad 7), of God deceiving his sinful people as a form of judgment (Jer 4:10), of false prophets instilling their audience with false hope (Jer 29:8), and of pride and false confidence producing self-deception (Jer 37:9; 49:16; Obad 3).

4 tn Heb “and it happened in the morning that look, it was Leah.” By the use of the particle הִנֵּה (hinneh, “look”), the narrator invites the reader to view the scene through Jacob’s eyes.

5 tn Heb “and he said”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

6 tn Heb What is this you have done to me?” The use of the pronoun “this” is enclitic, adding emphasis to the question: “What in the world have you done to me?”

7 sn The Hebrew verb translated tricked here (רָמָה, ramah) is cognate to the noun used in Gen 27:35 to describe Jacob’s deception of Esau. Jacob is discovering that what goes around, comes around. See J. A. Diamond, “The Deception of Jacob: A New Perspective on an Ancient Solution to the Problem,” VT 34 (1984): 211-13.



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