Discovery BoxDeuteronomy 1:31 
Context1:31 and in the desert, where you saw him 1 carrying you along like a man carries his son. This he did everywhere you went until you came to this very place.”
Deuteronomy 2:1
Context2:1 Then we turned and set out toward the desert land on the way to the Red Sea 2 just as the Lord told me to do, detouring around Mount Seir for a long time.
Deuteronomy 2:8
Context2:8 So we turned away from our relatives 3 the descendants of Esau, the inhabitants of Seir, turning from the desert route, 4 from Elat 5 and Ezion Geber, 6 and traveling the way of the Moab wastelands.
Deuteronomy 8:2
Context8:2 Remember the whole way by which he 7 has brought you these forty years through the desert 8 so that he might, by humbling you, test you to see if you have it within you to keep his commandments or not.
Deuteronomy 8:15-16
Context8:15 and who brought you through the great, fearful desert of venomous serpents 9 and scorpions, an arid place with no water. He made water flow 10 from a flint rock and 8:16 fed you in the desert with manna (which your ancestors had never before known) so that he might by humbling you test you 11 and eventually bring good to you.
Deuteronomy 9:7
Context9:7 Remember – don’t ever forget 12 – how you provoked the Lord your God in the desert; from the time you left the land of Egypt until you came to this place you were constantly rebelling against him. 13
Deuteronomy 11:24
Context11:24 Every place you set your foot 14 will be yours; your border will extend from the desert to Lebanon and from the River (that is, the Euphrates) as far as the Mediterranean Sea. 15
Deuteronomy 32:51
Context32:51 for both of you 16 rebelled against me among the Israelites at the waters of Meribah Kadesh in the desert of Zin when you did not show me proper respect 17 among the Israelites.
1 tn Heb “the
2 tn Heb “Reed Sea.” See note on the term “Red Sea” in Deut 1:40.
3 tn Or “brothers”; NRSV “our kin.”
4 tn Heb “the way of the Arabah” (so ASV); NASB, NIV “the Arabah road.”
5 sn Elat was a port city at the head of the eastern arm of the Red Sea, that is, the Gulf of Aqaba (or Gulf of Eilat). Solomon (1 Kgs 9:28), Uzziah (2 Kgs 14:22), and Ahaz (2 Kgs 16:5-6) used it as a port but eventually it became permanently part of Edom. It may be what is known today as Tell el-Kheleifeh. Modern Eilat is located further west along the northern coast. See G. Pratico, “Nelson Glueck’s 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reappraisal,” BASOR 259 (1985): 1-32.
6 sn Ezion Geber. A place near the Gulf of Aqaba, Ezion-geber must be distinguished from Elat (cf. 1 Kgs 9:26-28; 2 Chr 8:17-18). It was, however, also a port city (1 Kgs 22:48-49). It may be the same as the modern site Gezirat al-Fauran, 15 mi (24 km) south-southwest from Tell el-Kheleifah.
7 tn Heb “the
8 tn Or “wilderness” (so KJV, NRSV, NLT); likewise in v. 15.
9 tn Heb “flaming serpents”; KJV, NASB “fiery serpents”; NAB “saraph serpents.” This figure of speech (metonymy) probably describes the venomous and painful results of snakebite. The feeling from such an experience would be like a burning fire (שָׂרָף, saraf).
10 tn Heb “the one who brought out for you water.” In the Hebrew text this continues the preceding sentence, but the translation begins a new sentence here for stylistic reasons.
11 tn Heb “in order to humble you and in order to test you.” See 8:2.
12 tn By juxtaposing the positive זְכֹר (zekhor, “remember”) with the negative אַל־תִּשְׁכַּח (’al-tishÿkakh, “do not forget”), Moses makes a most emphatic plea.
13 tn Heb “the
14 tn Heb “the sole of your foot walks.” The placing of the foot symbolizes conquest and dominion, especially on land or on the necks of enemies (cf. Deut 1:36; Ps 7:13; Isa 63:3 Hab 3:19; Zech 9:13). See E. H. Merrill, NIDOTTE 1:992.
15 tn Heb “the after sea,” that is, the sea behind one when one is facing east, which is the normal OT orientation. Cf. ASV “the hinder sea.”
16 tn The use of the plural (“you”) in the Hebrew text suggests that Moses and Aaron are both in view here, since both had rebelled at some time or other, if not at Meribah Kadesh then elsewhere (cf. Num 20:24; 27:14).
17 tn Heb “did not esteem me holy.” Cf. NIV “did not uphold my holiness”; NLT “failed to demonstrate my holiness.”
