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1 Samuel 23:26

Context
23:26 Saul went on one side of the mountain, while David and his men went on the other side of the mountain. David was hurrying to get away from Saul, but Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men so they could capture them.

1 Samuel 26:5

Context

26:5 So David set out and went to the place where Saul was camped. David saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general in command of his army, were sleeping. Now Saul was lying in the entrenchment, and the army was camped all around him.

1 Samuel 9:17-18

Context

9:17 When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said, 1  “Here is the man that I told you about! He will rule over my people.” 9:18 As Saul approached Samuel in the middle of the gate, he said, “Please tell me where the seer’s house is.”

1 Samuel 10:12

Context

10:12 A man who was from there replied, “And who is their father?” Therefore this became a proverb: “Is even Saul among the prophets?”

1 Samuel 10:27

Context
10:27 But some wicked men 2  said, “How can this man save us?” They despised him and did not even bring him a gift. But Saul said nothing about it. 3 

1 Samuel 11:4

Context

11:4 When the messengers went to Gibeah (where Saul lived) 4  and informed the people of these matters, all the people wept loudly. 5 

1 Samuel 11:8

Context
11:8 When Saul counted them at Bezek, the Israelites were 300,000 6  strong and the men of Judah numbered 30,000. 7 

1 Samuel 11:12

Context
Saul Is Established as King

11:12 Then the people said to Samuel, “Who were the ones asking, ‘Will Saul reign over us?’ Hand over those men so we may execute them!”

1 Samuel 13:3

Context

13:3 Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost 8  that was at Geba and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul alerted 9  all the land saying, “Let the Hebrews pay attention!”

1 Samuel 13:8

Context
13:8 He waited for seven days, the time period indicated by Samuel. 10  But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the army began to abandon Saul. 11 

1 Samuel 13:10

Context
13:10 Just when he had finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel appeared on the scene. Saul went out to meet him and to greet him. 12 

1 Samuel 13:16

Context
13:16 Saul, his son Jonathan, and the army that remained with them stayed in Gibeah in the territory of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped in Micmash. 13 

1 Samuel 14:2

Context

14:2 Now Saul was sitting under a pomegranate tree in Migron, on the outskirts of Gibeah. The army that was with him numbered about six hundred men.

1 Samuel 14:20

Context

14:20 Saul and all the army that was with him assembled and marched into battle, where they found 14  the Philistines in total panic killing one another with their swords. 15 

1 Samuel 14:35

Context
14:35 Then Saul built an altar for the Lord; it was the first time he had built an altar for the Lord.

1 Samuel 14:37

Context
14:37 So Saul asked God, “Should I go down after the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him that day.

1 Samuel 14:49

Context
Members of Saul’s Family

14:49 The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malki-Shua. 16  He had two daughters; the older one was named Merab and the younger Michal.

1 Samuel 15:1

Context
Saul Is Rejected as King

15:1 Then Samuel said to Saul, “I was the one the Lord sent to anoint you as king over his people Israel. Now listen to what the Lord says. 17 

1 Samuel 15:4

Context

15:4 So Saul assembled 18  the army 19  and mustered them at Telaim. There were 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah.

1 Samuel 15:13

Context
15:13 When Samuel came to him, 20  Saul said to him, “May the Lord bless you! I have done what the Lord said.”

1 Samuel 16:20

Context
16:20 So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat 21  and sent them to Saul with 22  his son David.

1 Samuel 17:2

Context
17:2 Saul and the Israelite army 23  assembled and camped in the valley of Elah, where they arranged their battle lines to fight against 24  the Philistines.

1 Samuel 17:38

Context

17:38 Then Saul clothed David with his own fighting attire and put a bronze helmet on his head. He also put body armor on him.

1 Samuel 17:57--18:1

Context

17:57 So when David returned from striking down the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul. He still had the head of the Philistine in his hand. 17:58 Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, young man?” David replied, “I am the son of your servant Jesse in Bethlehem.” 25 

Saul Comes to Fear David

18:1 When David 26  had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan and David became bound together in close friendship. 27  Jonathan loved David as much as he did his own life. 28 

1 Samuel 18:11

Context
18:11 and Saul threw the spear, thinking, “I’ll nail David to the wall!” But David escaped from him on two different occasions.

1 Samuel 18:13

Context
18:13 Saul removed David 29  from his presence and made him a commanding officer. 30  David led the army out to battle and back. 31 

1 Samuel 18:19

Context
18:19 When the time came for Merab, Saul’s daughter, to be given to David, she instead was given in marriage to Adriel, who was from Meholah.

1 Samuel 19:2

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19:2 So Jonathan told David, “My father Saul is trying 32  to kill you. So be careful tomorrow morning. Find 33  a hiding place and stay in seclusion. 34 

1 Samuel 19:6-7

Context

19:6 Saul accepted Jonathan’s advice 35  and took an oath, “As surely as the Lord lives, he will not be put to death.” 19:7 Then Jonathan called David and told him all these things. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he served him as he had done formerly. 36 

1 Samuel 19:9

Context
19:9 Then an evil spirit from the Lord came upon 37  Saul. He was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, while David was playing the lyre. 38 

1 Samuel 19:15

Context

19:15 Then Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me on his bed so I can kill him.”

1 Samuel 19:23

Context

19:23 So Saul went to Naioth in Ramah. The Spirit of God came upon him as well, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

1 Samuel 20:26

Context
20:26 However, Saul said nothing about it 39  that day, for he thought, 40  “Something has happened to make him ceremonially unclean. Yes, he must be unclean.”

1 Samuel 20:33

Context
20:33 Then Saul threw his spear at Jonathan 41  in order to strike him down. So Jonathan was convinced 42  that his father had decided to kill David.

1 Samuel 22:9

Context

22:9 But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with the servants of Saul, replied, “I saw this son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.

1 Samuel 23:10

Context
23:10 Then David said, “O Lord God of Israel, your servant has clearly heard that Saul is planning 43  to come to Keilah to destroy the city because of me.

1 Samuel 23:12

Context
23:12 David asked, “Will the leaders of Keilah deliver me and my men into Saul’s hand?” The Lord said, “They will deliver you over.”

1 Samuel 23:15

Context
23:15 David realized 44  that Saul had come out to seek his life; at that time David was in Horesh in the desert of Ziph.

1 Samuel 24:2

Context
24:2 So Saul took three thousand select men from all Israel and went to find 45  David and his men in the region of 46  the rocks of the mountain goats. 47 

1 Samuel 26:1-2

Context
David Spares Saul’s Life Again

26:1 The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Isn’t David hiding on the hill of Hakilah near 48  Jeshimon?” 26:2 So Saul arose and

went down to the desert of Ziph, accompanied by three thousand select men of Israel, to look for David in the desert of Ziph.

1 Samuel 26:17

Context

26:17 When Saul recognized David’s voice, he said, “Is that your voice, my son David?” David replied, “Yes, it’s my voice, my lord the king.”

1 Samuel 28:6

Context
28:6 So Saul inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him – not by dreams nor by Urim 49  nor by the prophets.

1 Samuel 28:10

Context
28:10 But Saul swore an oath to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not incur guilt in this matter!”

1 Samuel 29:5

Context
29:5 Isn’t this David, of whom they sang as they danced, 50 

‘Saul has struck down his thousands,

but David his tens of thousands’?”

1 Samuel 31:8

Context

31:8 The next day, when the Philistines came to strip loot from the corpses, they discovered Saul and his three sons lying dead 51  on Mount Gilboa.

1 Samuel 31:10

Context
31:10 They placed Saul’s armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths 52  and hung his corpse on the city wall of Beth Shan.

1 tn Heb “responded.”

2 tn Heb “sons of worthlessness” (see 2:12).

3 tc In place of the MT (“and it was like one being silent”) the LXX has “after about a month,” taking the expression with the first part of the following chapter rather than with 10:27. Some Hebrew support for this reading appears in the corrected hand of a Qumran ms of Samuel, which has here “about a month.” However, it seems best to stay with the MT here even though it is difficult.

4 tn Heb “to Gibeah of Saul.”

5 tn Heb “lifted their voice and wept.”

6 tc The LXX and two Old Latin mss read 600,000 here, rather than the MT’s 300,000.

7 tc The LXX, two Old Latin mss, and a Qumran ms read 70,000 here, rather than the MT’s 30,000.

8 tn Or perhaps “struck down the Philistine official.” See the note at 1 Sam 10:5. Cf. TEV “killed the Philistine commander.”

9 tn Heb “blew the ram’s horn in.”

10 tn This apparently refers to the instructions given by Samuel in 1 Sam 10:8. If so, several years had passed. On the relationship between chs. 10 and 13, see V. P. Long, The Art of Biblical History (FCI), 201-23.

11 tn Heb “dispersed from upon him”; NAB, NRSV “began to slip away.”

12 tn Heb “to bless him.”

13 tn The juxtaposition of disjunctive clauses in v.16 indicates synchronic action.

14 tn Heb “and look, there was”

15 tn Heb “the sword of a man against his companion, a very great panic.”

16 sn The list differs from others. In 1 Sam 31:2 (= 1 Chr 10:2), Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malki-Shua are listed as Saul’s sons, while 1 Chr 8:33 and 9:39 list Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

17 tn Heb “to the voice of the words of the Lord” (so KJV).

18 tn Heb “caused the people to hear.”

19 tn Heb “people.”

20 tn Heb “to Saul.”

21 tn Heb “a kid of the goats.”

22 tn Heb “by the hand of.”

23 tn Heb “the men of Israel” (so KJV, NASB); NAB, NIV, NRSV “the Israelites.”

24 tn Heb “to meet.”

25 map For location see Map5 B1; Map7 E2; Map8 E2; Map10 B4.

26 tn Heb “he”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

27 tn Heb “the soul of Jonathan was bound with the soul of David.”

28 tn Heb “like his [own] soul.”

sn On the nature of Jonathan’s love for David, see J. A. Thompson, “The Significance of the Verb Love in the David-Jonathan Narratives in 1 Samuel,” VT 24 (1974): 334-38.

29 tn Heb “him”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

30 tn Heb “an officer of a thousand.”

31 tn Heb “and he went out and came in before the people.” See v. 16.

32 tn Heb “seeking.”

33 tn Heb “stay in.”

34 tn Heb “and hide yourself.”

35 tn Heb “and Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan.”

36 tn Heb “and he was before him as before.”

37 tn Heb “[was] to.”

38 tn The Hebrew text adds here “with his hand.”

39 tn The words “about it” are not present in the Hebrew text, although they are implied.

40 tn Heb “said,” that is, to himself.

41 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Jonathan) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

42 tn Heb “knew.”

43 tn Heb “seeking.”

44 tn Heb “saw.”

45 tn Heb “to search [for].”

46 tn Heb “upon the face of.”

47 tn Or “the region of the Rocks of the Mountain Goats,” if this expression is understood as a place name (cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, TEV, CEV).

48 tn Heb “upon the face of.”

49 sn See the note at 1 Sam 14:41.

50 tn Heb “in dances.”

51 tn Heb “fallen.”

52 sn The Semitic goddess Astarte was associated with love and war in the ancient Near East. See the note on the same term in 7:3.



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