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1 Kings 1:2

Context
1:2 His servants advised 1  him, “A young virgin must be found for our master, the king, 2  to take care of the king’s needs 3  and serve as his nurse. She can also sleep with you 4  and keep our master, the king, warm.” 5 

1 Kings 8:25

Context
8:25 Now, O Lord, God of Israel, keep the promise you made to your servant, my father David, when you said, ‘You will never fail to have a successor ruling before me on the throne of Israel, 6  provided that your descendants watch their step and serve me as you have done.’ 7 

1 Kings 11:38

Context
11:38 You must obey 8  all I command you to do, follow my instructions, 9  do what I approve, 10  and keep my rules and commandments, like my servant David did. Then I will be with you and establish for you a lasting dynasty, as I did for David; 11  I will give you Israel.

1 tn Heb “said to.”

2 tn Heb “let them seek for my master, the king, a young girl, a virgin.” The third person plural subject of the verb is indefinite (see GKC 460 §144.f). The appositional expression, “a young girl, a virgin,” is idiomatic; the second term specifically defines the more general first term (see IBHS 230 §12.3b).

3 tn Heb “and she will stand before the king.” The Hebrew phrase “stand before” can mean “to attend; to serve” (BDB 764 s.v. עָמַד).

4 tn Heb “and she will lie down in your bosom.” The expression might imply sexual intimacy (see 2 Sam 12:3 [where the lamb symbolizes Bathsheba] and Mic 7:5), though v. 4b indicates that David did not actually have sex with the young woman.

5 tn Heb “and my master, the king, will be warm.”

6 tn Heb “there will not be cut off from you a man from before me sitting on the throne of Israel.”

7 tn Heb “guard their way by walking before me as you have walked before me.”

8 tn Heb “If you obey.” In the Hebrew text v. 38 is actually one long conditional sentence, which has been broken into two parts in the translation for stylistic purposes.

9 tn Heb “walk in my ways.”

10 tn Heb “do what is right in my eyes.”

11 tn Heb “I will build for you a permanent house, like I built for David.”



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