Nehemiah 5:5

5:5 And now, though we share the same flesh and blood as our fellow countrymen,¹ and our children are just like their children,² still we have found it necessary to subject our sons and daughters to slavery.³ Some of our daughters have been subjected to slavery, while we are powerless to help,⁴ since our fields and vineyards now belong to other people.”⁵

¹tn Heb “according to the flesh of our brothers is our flesh.”

²tn Heb “like their children, our children.”

³tn Heb “to become slaves” (also later in this verse).

⁴tn Heb “there is not power for our hand.” The Hebrew expression used here is rather difficult.

⁵sn The poor among the returned exiles were being exploited by their rich countrymen. Moneylenders were loaning large amounts of money, and not only collecting interest on loans which was illegal (Lev 25:36-37; Deut 23:19-20), but also seizing pledges as collateral (Neh 5:3) which was allowed (Deut 24:10). When the debtors missed a payment, the moneylenders would seize their collateral: their fields, vineyards and homes. With no other means of income, the debtors were forced to sell their children into slavery, a common practice at this time (Neh 5:5). Nehemiah himself was one of the moneylenders (Neh 5:10), but he insisted that seizure of collateral from fellow Jewish countrymen was ethically wrong (Neh 5:9).