20:6 “‘The person who turns to the spirits of the dead and familiar spirits 36 to commit prostitution by going after them, I will set my face 37 against that person and cut him off from the midst of his people.
24:23 Then Moses spoke to the Israelites and they brought the one who cursed outside the camp and stoned him with stones. So the Israelites did just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
27:28 “‘Surely anything which a man permanently dedicates to the Lord 44 from all that belongs to him, whether from people, animals, or his landed property, must be neither sold nor redeemed; anything permanently dedicated is most holy to the Lord.
1 tn Heb “And the anointed priest under him.”
2 tn See the note on Lev 9:12.
3 tn Heb “and if.”
4 tn Heb “and behold” (so KJV, ASV, NASB).
5 tn Heb “and the priest will shut him up seven days.”
6 tn Heb “and if.”
7 tn Heb “and behold” (so KJV, ASV); NASB “and indeed.”
8 tn Heb “and low it is not ‘from’ (comparative מִן, min, “lower than”) the skin.” See the note on v. 20 above. Cf. TEV “not deeper than the surrounding skin.”
9 tn Heb “and the priest will shut him up seven days.”
10 tn Heb “is indeed spreading.”
11 tn For the rendering “diseased infection” see the note on v. 2 above.
12 tn Heb “and if in his eyes the infection has stood.”
13 tn This is the declarative Piel of the verb טָהֵר (taher, cf. the note on v. 6 above).
14 tn The MT here is awkward to translate into English. It reads literally, “and the priest who pronounces clean (Piel participle of טָהֵר, taher) shall cause to stand (Hiphil of עָמַד, ’amad) the man who is cleansing himself (Hitpael participle of טָהֵר) and them” (i.e., the offerings listed in v. 10; the referent has been specified in the translation for clarity). Alternatively, the Piel of טָהֵר could be rendered “who performs the cleansing/purification” (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:827), perhaps even as a technical term for one who holds the office of “purification priest” (B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 87). It is probably better, however, to retain the same meaning here as in v. 7 above (see the note there regarding the declarative Piel use of this verb).
15 tn Heb “and the remainder in the oil.”
16 tn Heb “cause to go up.”
17 tn Heb “on the hand.”
18 tn Heb “give.”
19 tn Heb “which shall be under him.” The verb is perhaps a future perfect, “which shall have been.”
20 tn Heb “them”; the referent (the previously mentioned items which were under the unclean person) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
21 sn See the note on Lev 4:3 regarding the term “sin offering.”
22 tn Heb “and the priest shall make them one a sin offering and the one a burnt offering.” See the note on Lev 1:3 regarding the “burnt offering.”
23 tn Heb “And the priest.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have resultative force here.
24 tn Heb “from”; see the note on 4:26.
25 tn Heb “and if a man indeed lies with her and her menstrual impurity is on him.”
26 tn Heb “on his sin which he has sinned.”
27 tn Heb “there shall be forgiveness to him” or “it shall be forgiven to him.”
28 tn Heb “from his sin.”
29 tn Heb “and.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have resultative force here.
30 tn Heb “And I, I shall give my faces.”
31 sn On the “cut off” penalty see the notes on Lev 7:20 and 17:4.
32 tn Heb “for the sake of defiling my sanctuary and to profane my holy name.”
33 tn Heb “And if shutting [infinitive absolute] they shut [finite verb].” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p.
34 tn Heb “from that man” (so ASV); NASB “disregard that man.”
35 sn For structure and coherence in Lev 20:6-27 see the note on v. 27 below.
36 tn See the note on the phrase “familiar spirits” in Lev 19:31 above.
37 tn Heb “I will give my faces.”
38 sn Regarding “profane,” see the note on Lev 10:10 above.
39 tn Or “a perpetual regulation”; NRSV “a perpetual due.”
40 tn The verb rendered “misused” means literally “to bore through, to pierce” (HALOT 719 s.v. נקב qal); it is from נָקַב (naqav), not קָבַב (qavav; see the participial form in v. 16a). Its exact meaning here is uncertain. The two verbs together may form a hendiadys, “he pronounced by cursing blasphemously” (B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 166), the idea being one of the following: (1) he pronounced the name “Yahweh” in a way or with words that amounted to “some sort of verbal aggression against Yahweh himself” (E. S. Gerstenberger, Leviticus [OTL], 362), (2) he pronounced a curse against the man using the name “Yahweh” (N. H. Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers [NCBC], 110; G. J. Wenham, Leviticus [NICOT], 311), or (3) he pronounced the name “Yahweh” and thereby blasphemed, since the “Name” was never to be pronounced (a standard Jewish explanation). In one way or another, the offense surely violated Exod 20:7, one of the ten commandments, and the same verb for cursing is used explicitly in Exod 22:28 (27 HT) prohibition against “cursing” God. For a full discussion of these and related options for interpreting this verse see P. J. Budd, Leviticus (NCBC), 335-36; J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 408-9; and Levine, 166.
41 tn Heb “And if.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have adversative force here.
42 tn Heb “the silver.”
43 tn Heb “give” (so KJV, ASV, NASB, NLT).
44 tn Heb “Surely, any permanently dedicated [thing] which a man shall permanently dedicate to the