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Genesis 31:10-13

Context

31:10 “Once 1  during breeding season I saw 2  in a dream that the male goats mating with 3  the flock were streaked, speckled, and spotted. 31:11 In the dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ ‘Here I am!’ I replied. 31:12 Then he said, ‘Observe 4  that all the male goats mating with 5  the flock are streaked, speckled, or spotted, for I have observed all that Laban has done to you. 31:13 I am the God of Bethel, 6  where you anointed 7  the sacred stone and made a vow to me. 8  Now leave this land immediately 9  and return to your native land.’”

1 tn The sentence begins with the temporal indicator, “and it happened at the time of.”

2 tn Heb “in the time of the breeding of the flock I lifted up my eyes and I saw.”

3 tn Heb “going up on,” that is, mounting for intercourse.

4 tn Heb “lift up (now) your eyes and see.”

5 tn Heb “going up on,” that is, mounting for intercourse.

6 map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

7 sn You anointed the sacred stone. In Gen 28:18 the text simply reported that Jacob poured oil on top of the stone. Now that pouring is interpreted by the Lord as an anointing. Jacob had consecrated the place.

8 sn And made a vow to me. The second clause reminds Jacob of the vow he made to the Lord when he anointed the stone (Gen 28:20-22). God is now going to take him back to the land, and so he will have to fulfill his vow.

9 tn Heb “arise, leave!” The first imperative draws attention to the need for immediate action.

sn Leave this land immediately. The decision to leave was a wise one in view of the changed attitude in Laban and his sons. But more than that, it was the will of God. Jacob needed to respond to God’s call – the circumstances simply made it easier.



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