Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Luke 5:19

Context
NET ©

But 1  since they found 2  no way to carry him in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof 3  and let him down on the stretcher 4  through the roof tiles 5  right 6  in front of Jesus. 7 

NIV ©

When they could not find a way to do this because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.

NASB ©

But not finding any way to bring him in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and let him down through the tiles with his stretcher, into the middle of the crowd, in front of Jesus.

NLT ©

but they couldn’t reach him. So they went up to the roof, took off some tiles, and lowered the sick man down into the crowd, still on his mat, right in front of Jesus.

MSG ©

When they couldn't find a way in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof, removed some tiles, and let him down in the middle of everyone, right in front of Jesus.

BBE ©

And because of the mass of people, there was no way to get him in; so they went up on the top of the house and let him down through the roof, on his bed, into the middle in front of Jesus.

NRSV ©

but finding no way to bring him in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and let him down with his bed through the tiles into the middle of the crowd in front of Jesus.

NKJV ©

And when they could not find how they might bring him in, because of the crowd, they went up on the housetop and let him down with his bed through the tiling into the midst before Jesus.


KJV
And
<2532>
when they could
<2147> (0)
not
<3361>
find
<2147> (5631)
by
<1223>
what
<4169>
[way] they might bring
<1533> (0)
him
<846>
in
<1533> (5632)
because
<1223>
of the multitude
<3793>_,
they went
<305> (5631)
upon
<1909>
the housetop
<1430>_,
and let
<2524> (0)
him
<846>
down
<2524> (5656)
through
<1223>
the tiling
<2766>
with
<4862>
[his] couch
<2826>
into
<1519>
the midst
<3319>
before
<1715>
Jesus
<2424>_.
NASB ©
But not finding
<2147>
any
<4169>
way to bring
<1533>
him in because
<1223>
of the crowd
<3793>
, they went
<305>
up on the roof
<1430>
and let
<2524>
him down
<2524>
through
<1223>
the tiles
<2766>
with his stretcher
<2826>
, into the middle
<3319>
of the crowd, in front
<1715>
of Jesus
<2424>
.
GREEK
kai
<2532>
CONJ
mh
<3361>
PRT-N
eurontev
<2147> (5631)
V-2AAP-NPM
poiav
<4169>
I-GSF
eisenegkwsin
<1533> (5632)
V-2AAS-3P
auton
<846>
P-ASM
dia
<1223>
PREP
ton
<3588>
T-ASM
oclon
<3793>
N-ASM
anabantev
<305> (5631)
V-2AAP-NPM
epi
<1909>
PREP
to
<3588>
T-ASN
dwma
<1430>
N-ASN
dia
<1223>
PREP
twn
<3588>
T-GPM
keramwn
<2766>
N-GPM
kayhkan
<2524> (5656)
V-AAI-3P
auton
<846>
P-ASM
sun
<4862>
PREP
tw
<3588>
T-DSN
klinidiw
<2826>
N-DSN
eiv
<1519>
PREP
to
<3588>
T-ASN
meson
<3319>
A-ASN
emprosyen
<1715>
PREP
tou
<3588>
T-GSM
ihsou
<2424>
N-GSM
NET © [draft] ITL
But
<2532>
since they found
<2147>
no
<3361>
way to carry
<1533>
him
<846>
in
<1533>
because
<1223>
of the crowd
<3793>
, they went up
<305>
on
<1909>
the roof
<1430>
and let
<2524>
him
<846>
down
<2524>
on
<4862>
the stretcher
<2826>
through
<1223>
the roof tiles
<2766>
right in
<1519>
front
<1715>
of Jesus
<2424>
.
NET ©

But 1  since they found 2  no way to carry him in because of the crowd, they went up on the roof 3  and let him down on the stretcher 4  through the roof tiles 5  right 6  in front of Jesus. 7 

NET © Notes

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast implied in the context: They wanted to bring the man to Jesus, but found no way.

tn Grk “But finding.” The participle εὑρόντες (Jeuronte") has been translated as a causal adverbial participle.

sn A house in 1st century Palestine would have had a flat roof with stairs or a ladder going up. This access was often from the outside of the house.

tn This word, κλινίδιον (klinidion), is a different Greek word than the one used in the previous verse (κλίνη, klinh). In this context both may be translated “stretcher” (see L&N 6.106 and 6.107).

tn There is a translational problem at this point in the text. The term Luke uses is κέραμος (keramo"). It can in certain contexts mean “clay,” but usually this is in reference to pottery (see BDAG 540 s.v. 1). The most natural definition in this instance is “roof tile” (used in the translation above). However, tiles were generally not found in Galilee. Recent archaeological research has suggested that this house, which would have probably been typical for the area, could not have supported “a second story, nor could the original roof have been masonry; no doubt it was made from beams and branches of trees covered with a mixture of earth and straw” (J. F. Strange and H. Shanks, “Has the House Where Jesus Stayed in Capernaum Been Found?” BAR 8, no. 6 [Nov/Dec 1982]: 34). Luke may simply have spoken of building materials that would be familiar to his readers.

tn Grk “in the midst.”

sn The phrase right in front of Jesus trailing as it does at the end of the verse is slightly emphatic, adding a little note of drama: What would Jesus do?



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