Romans 5:18

Consequently, ¹  just as condemnation ²  for all people ³  came ⁴  through one transgression, ⁵  so too through the one righteous act ⁶  came righteousness leading to life ⁷  for all people.

Joh 1:7; Joh 3:26; Joh 12:32; Ac 13:39; Ro 3:19,20; Ro 3:21,22; Ro 5:12,15,19; 1Co 15:22; 1Ti 2:4-6; Heb 2:9; 2Pe 1:1; 1Jo 2:20

¹ tn There is a double connective here that cannot be easily preserved in English: “consequently therefore,” emphasizing the conclusion of what he has been arguing.

² tn Grk “[it is] unto condemnation for all people.”

³ tn Here ἀνθρώπους (anqrwpou") has been translated as a generic (“people”) since both men and women are clearly intended in this context.

⁴ tn There are no verbs in the Greek text of v. 18, forcing translators to supply phrases like “came through one transgression,” “resulted from one transgression,” etc.

⁵ sn One transgression refers to the sin of Adam in Gen 3:1-24.

⁶ sn The one righteous act refers to Jesus’ death on the cross.

⁷ tn Grk “righteousness of life.”