Genesis 42:23

(Now ¹  they did not know that Joseph could understand them, ²  for he was speaking through an interpreter.) ³ 

Joh 16:13,14; 2Co 5:20

¹ tn The disjunctive clause provides supplemental information that is important to the story.

² tn “was listening.” The brothers were not aware that Joseph could understand them as they spoke the preceding words in their native language.

³ tn Heb “for [there was] an interpreter between them.” On the meaning of the word here translated “interpreter” see HALOT 590 s.v. מֵלִיץ and M. A. Canney, “The Hebrew melis (Prov IX 12; Gen XLII 2-3),” AJSL 40 (1923/24): 135-37.