Genesis 10:3
ContextNET © | The sons of Gomer were 1 Askenaz, 2 Riphath, 3 and Togarmah. 4 |
NIV © | The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah. |
NASB © | The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah. |
NLT © | The descendants of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. |
MSG © | The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, Togarmah. |
BBE © | And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah. |
NRSV © | The descendants of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. |
NKJV © | The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. |
KJV | |
NASB © | |
HEBREW | |
LXXM | |
NET © [draft] ITL | |
NET © | The sons of Gomer were 1 Askenaz, 2 Riphath, 3 and Togarmah. 4 |
NET © Notes |
1 sn The descendants of Gomer were all northern tribes of the Upper Euphrates. 2 sn Askenaz was the ancestor of a northern branch of Indo-Germanic tribes, possibly Scythians. For discussion see E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (SBA), 63. 3 sn The descendants of Riphath lived in a district north of the road from Haran to Carchemish. 4 sn Togarmah is also mentioned in Ezek 38:6, where it refers to Til-garimmu, the capital of Kammanu, which bordered Tabal in eastern Turkey. See E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (SBA), 26, n. 28. |