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Numbers 6:5

Context

6:5 “‘All the days of the vow 1  of his separation no razor may be used on his head 2  until the time 3  is fulfilled for which he separated himself to the Lord. He will be holy, 4  and he must let 5  the locks of hair on his head grow long.

Numbers 6:9

Context
Contingencies for Defilement

6:9 “‘If anyone dies very suddenly 6  beside him and he defiles 7  his consecrated head, 8  then he must shave his head on the day of his purification – on the seventh day he must shave it.

Numbers 6:19

Context
6:19 And the priest must take the boiled shoulder of the ram, one cake made without yeast from the basket, and one wafer made without yeast, and put them on the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head; 9 

1 tc The parallel expression in v. 8 (“all the days of his separation”) lacks the word “vow.” This word is also absent in v. 5 in a few medieval Hebrew manuscripts. The presence of the word in v. 5 may be due to dittography.

2 sn There is an interesting parallel between this prohibition and the planting of trees. They could not be pruned or trimmed for three years, but allowed to grow free (Lev 20:23). Only then could the tree be cut and the fruit eaten. The natural condition was to be a sign that it was the Lord’s. It was to be undisturbed by humans. Since the Nazirite was to be consecrated to the Lord, that meant his whole person, hair included. In the pagan world the trimming of the beard and the cutting of the hair was often a sign of devotion to some deity.

3 tn Heb “days.”

4 tn The word “holy” here has the sense of distinct, different, set apart.

5 tn The Piel infinitive absolute functions as a verb in this passage; the Piel carries the sense of “grow lengthy” or “let grow long.”

6 tn The construction uses the imperfect tense followed by the infinitive absolute, יָמוּת מֵת (yamut met). Because the verb is in a conditional clause, the emphasis that is to be given through the infinitive must stress the contingency. The point is “if someone dies – unexpectedly.” The next words underscore the suddenness of this.

7 tn The verb is the Piel perfect with a vav (ו) consecutive; it continues the idea within the conditional clause.

8 sn The expression is figurative for the vow that he took; the figure is the metonymy because the reference to the head is a reference to the long hair that symbolizes the oath.

9 tn The line does not include the word “head”; it literally has “after the consecrating of himself his consecrated [head].” The infinitive construct is here functioning in the temporal clause with the suffix as the subject and the object following.



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