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Revelation 3:4

Context
3:4 But you have a few individuals 1  in Sardis who have not stained 2  their clothes, and they will walk with me dressed 3  in white, because they are worthy.

Revelation 7:13

Context

7:13 Then 4  one of the elders asked 5  me, “These dressed in long white robes – who are they and where have they come from?”

Revelation 16:11

Context
16:11 They blasphemed the God of heaven because of their sufferings 6  and because of their sores, 7  but nevertheless 8  they still refused to repent 9  of their deeds.

1 tn Grk “a few names”; here ὄνομα (onoma) is used by figurative extension to mean “person” or “people”; according to L&N 9.19 there is “the possible implication of existence or relevance as individuals.”

2 tn Or “soiled” (so NAB, NRSV, NIV); NCV “have kept their clothes unstained”; CEV “have not dirtied your clothes with sin.”

3 tn The word “dressed” is not in the Greek text, but is implied.

4 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

5 tn Grk “spoke” or “declared to,” but in the context “asked” reads more naturally in English.

6 tn Grk “pains” (the same term in Greek [πόνος, ponos] as the last word in v. 11, here translated “sufferings” because it is plural). BDAG 852 s.v. 2 states, “ἐκ τοῦ π. in painRv 16:10; pl. (Gen 41:51; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 146; Test. Jud. 18:4) ἐκ τῶν π. …because of their sufferings vs. 11.”

7 tn Or “ulcerated sores” (see 16:2).

8 tn Grk “and they did not repent.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but nevertheless” to express the contrast here.

9 tn Grk “they did not repent” The addition of “still refused” reflects the hardness of people’s hearts in the context.



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