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Revelation 2:23

Context
2:23 Furthermore, I will strike her followers 1  with a deadly disease, 2  and then all the churches will know that I am the one who searches minds and hearts. I will repay 3  each one of you 4  what your deeds deserve. 5 

Revelation 18:8

Context
18:8 For this reason, she will experience her plagues 6  in a single day: disease, 7  mourning, 8  and famine, and she will be burned down 9  with fire, because the Lord God who judges her is powerful!”

Revelation 6:8

Context
6:8 So 10  I looked 11  and here came 12  a pale green 13  horse! The 14  name of the one who rode it 15  was Death, and Hades followed right behind. 16  They 17  were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill its population with the sword, 18  famine, and disease, 19  and by the wild animals of the earth.

1 tn Grk “her children,” but in this context a reference to this woman’s followers or disciples is more likely meant.

2 tn Grk “I will kill with death.” θάνατος (qanatos) can in particular contexts refer to a manner of death, specifically a contagious disease (see BDAG 443 s.v. 3; L&N 23.158).

3 tn Grk “I will give.” The sense of δίδωμι (didwmi) in this context is more “repay” than “give.”

4 sn This pronoun and the following one are plural in the Greek text.

5 tn Grk “each one of you according to your works.”

6 tn Grk “For this reason, her plagues will come.”

7 tn Grk “death.” θάνατος (qanatos) can in particular contexts refer to a manner of death, specifically a contagious disease (see BDAG 443 s.v. 3; L&N 23.158).

8 tn This is the same Greek word (πένθος, penqo") translated “grief” in vv. 7-8.

9 tn Here “burned down” was used to translate κατακαυθήσεται (katakauqhsetai) because a city is in view.

10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the summons by the fourth creature.

11 tc The reading “and I looked” (καὶ εἶδον, kai eidon) or some slight variation (e.g., ἶδον, idon) has excellent ms support ({א A C P 1611}) and its omission seems to have come through the mss that have already placed “and look” (καὶ ἴδε or καὶ βλέπε [kai ide or kai blepe]) after the verb “come” (ἔρχου, ercou) in 6:1. Thus, for these copyists it was redundant to add “and I looked” again.

12 tn The phrase “and here came” expresses the sense of καὶ ἰδού (kai idou).

13 tn A sickly pallor, when referring to persons, or the green color of plants. BDAG 1085 s.v. χλωρός 2 states, “pale, greenish gray…as the color of a pers. in sickness contrasted with appearance in health…so the horse ridden by Death…ἵππος χλωρός Rv 6:8.” Because the color of the horse is symbolic, “pale green” is used in the translation. Cf. NIV, NCV “pale”; NASB “ashen.”

14 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

15 tn Grk “the one sitting on it.”

16 tn Grk “And Hades was following with him.” The Greek expression μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ (met autou, “with him”) is Semitic and indicates close proximity. The translation “followed right behind” reflects this.

17 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

18 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

19 tn Grk “with death.” θάνατος (qanatos) can in particular contexts refer to a manner of death, specifically a contagious disease (see BDAG 443 s.v. 3; L&N 23.158).



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