1 tn Compare the similar phrase in Rev 16:7.
2 tn Or “has punished.” See BDAG 568 s.v. κρίνω 5.b.α, describing the OT background which involves both the vindication of the innocent and the punishment of the guilty.
3 tn See the note on the word “servants” in 1:1.
4 tn Grk “from her hand” (referring to her responsibility in causing the blood of God’s followers to be shed).