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Psalms 45:9-10

Context

45:9 Princesses 1  are among your honored guests, 2 

your bride 3  stands at your right hand, wearing jewelry made with gold from Ophir. 4 

45:10 Listen, O princess! 5 

Observe and pay attention! 6 

Forget your homeland 7  and your family! 8 

1 tn Heb “daughters of kings.”

2 tn Heb “valuable ones.” The form is feminine plural.

3 tn This rare Hebrew noun apparently refers to the king’s bride, who will soon be queen (see Neh 2:6). The Aramaic cognate is used of royal wives in Dan 5:2-3, 23.

4 tn Heb “a consort stands at your right hand, gold of Ophir.”

sn Gold from Ophir is also mentioned in Isa 13:12 and Job 28:16. The precise location of Ophir is uncertain; Arabia, India, East Africa, and South Africa have all been suggested as options.

5 tn Heb “daughter.” The Hebrew noun בת (“daughter”) can sometimes refer to a young woman in a general sense (see H. Haag, TDOT 2:334).

sn Listen, O princess. The poet now addresses the bride.

6 tn Heb “see and turn your ear.” The verb רָאָה (raah, “see”) is used here of mental observation.

7 tn Heb “your people.” This reference to the “people” of the princess suggests she was a foreigner. Perhaps the marriage was arranged as part of a political alliance between Israel (or Judah) and a neighboring state. The translation “your homeland” reflects such a situation.

8 tn Heb “and the house of your father.”



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