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Psalms 43:4

Context

43:4 Then I will go 1  to the altar of God,

to the God who gives me ecstatic joy, 2 

so that I express my thanks to you, 3  O God, my God, with a harp.

Psalms 68:35

Context

68:35 You are awe-inspiring, O God, as you emerge from your holy temple! 4 

It is the God of Israel 5  who gives the people power and strength.

God deserves praise! 6 

Psalms 137:6

Context

137:6 May my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth,

if I do not remember you,

and do not give Jerusalem priority

over whatever gives me the most joy. 7 

1 tn The cohortative expresses the psalmist’s resolve. Prefixed with the vav (ו) conjunctive it also expresses the result or outcome of the preceding verbs “lead” and “escort.”

2 tn Heb “to God, the joy of my happiness.” The phrase “joy of my happiness” employs an appositional genitive. Synonyms are joined in a construct relationship to emphasize the degree of the psalmist’s joy. For a detailed discussion of the grammatical point with numerous examples, see Y. Avishur, “Pairs of Synonymous Words in the Construct State (and in Appositional Hendiadys) in Biblical Hebrew,” Semitics 2 (1971): 17-81.

3 tn The cohortative with vav (ו) conjunctive probably indicates purpose (“so that”) or intention.

4 tn Heb “awesome [is] God from his holy places.” The plural of מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdash, “holy places”) perhaps refers to the temple precincts (see Ps 73:17; Jer 51:51).

5 tn Heb “the God of Israel, he.”

6 tn Heb “blessed [be] God.”

7 tn Heb “if I do not lift up Jerusalem over the top of my joy.”



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