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Psalms 30:9

Context

30:9 “What 1  profit is there in taking my life, 2 

in my descending into the Pit? 3 

Can the dust of the grave 4  praise you?

Can it declare your loyalty? 5 

Psalms 31:17

Context

31:17 O Lord, do not let me be humiliated,

for I call out to you!

May evil men be humiliated!

May they go wailing to the grave! 6 

Psalms 88:5

Context

88:5 adrift 7  among the dead,

like corpses lying in the grave,

whom you remember no more,

and who are cut off from your power. 8 

Psalms 143:7

Context

143:7 Answer me quickly, Lord!

My strength is fading. 9 

Do not reject me, 10 

or I will join 11  those descending into the grave. 12 

1 sn The following two verses (vv. 9-10) contain the prayer (or an excerpt of the prayer) that the psalmist offered to the Lord during his crisis.

2 tn Heb “What profit [is there] in my blood?” “Blood” here represents his life.

3 tn The Hebrew term שָׁחַת (shakhat, “pit”) is often used as a title for Sheol (see Pss 16:10; 49:9; 55:24; 103:4).

4 tn Heb “dust.” The words “of the grave” are supplied in the translation for clarification.

5 tn The rhetorical questions anticipate the answer, “Of course not!”

sn According to the OT, those who descend into the realm of death/Sheol are cut off from God’s mighty deeds and from the worshiping covenant community that experiences divine intervention (Pss 6:5; 88:10-12; Isa 38:18). In his effort to elicit a positive divine response, the psalmist reminds God that he will receive no praise or glory if he allows the psalmist to die. Dead men do not praise God!

6 tn The verb יִדְּמוּ (yiddÿmu) is understood as a form of דָּמַם (damam, “wail, lament”). Another option is to take the verb from דָּמַם (“be quiet”; see BDB 198-99 s.v. I דָּמַם), in which case one might translate, “May they lie silent in the grave.”

7 tn Heb “set free.”

8 tn Heb “from your hand.”

9 tn Heb “my spirit is failing.”

10 tn Heb “do not hide your face from me.” The idiom “hide the face” (1) can mean “ignore” (see Pss 10:11; 13:1; 51:9) or (2) can carry the stronger idea of “reject” (see Pss 30:7; 88:14).

11 tn Heb “I will be equal with.”

12 tn Heb “the pit.” The Hebrew noun בּוֹר (bor, “pit; cistern”) is sometimes used of the grave and/or the realm of the dead. See Ps 28:1.



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