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Psalms 2:7-8

Context

2:7 The king says, 1  “I will announce the Lord’s decree. He said to me: 2 

‘You are my son! 3  This very day I have become your father!

2:8 Ask me,

and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, 4 

the ends of the earth as your personal property.

1 tn The words “the king says” are supplied in the translation for clarification. The speaker is the Lord’s chosen king.

2 tn Or “I will relate the decree. The Lord said to me” (in accordance with the Masoretic accentuation).

3 sn ‘You are my son!’ The Davidic king was viewed as God’s “son” (see 2 Sam 7:14; Ps 89:26-27). The idiom reflects ancient Near Eastern adoption language associated with covenants of grant, by which a lord would reward a faithful subject by elevating him to special status, referred to as “sonship.” Like a son, the faithful subject received an “inheritance,” viewed as an unconditional, eternal gift. Such gifts usually took the form of land and/or an enduring dynasty. See M. Weinfeld, “The Covenant of Grant in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East,” JAOS 90 (1970): 184-203, for general discussion and some striking extra-biblical parallels.

4 sn I will give you the nations. The Lord promises the Davidic king universal dominion.



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