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Psalms 18:38

Context

18:38 I beat them 1  to death; 2 

they fall at my feet. 3 

Psalms 20:8

Context

20:8 They will fall down, 4 

but we 5  will stand firm. 6 

1 tn Or “smash them.” 2 Sam 22:39 reads, “and I wiped them out and smashed them.”

2 tn Heb “until they are unable to rise.” 2 Sam 22:39 reads, “until they do not rise.”

3 sn They fall at my feet. For ancient Near Eastern parallels, see O. Keel, The Symbolism of the Biblical World, 294-97.

4 tn Or “stumble and fall down.”

5 tn The grammatical construction (conjunction + pronominal subject) highlights the contrast between God’s victorious people and the defeated enemies mentioned in the previous line. The perfect verbal forms either generalize or, more likely, state rhetorically the people’s confidence as they face the approaching battle. They describe the demise of the enemy as being as good as done.

6 tn Or “rise up and remain upright.” On the meaning of the Hitpolel of עוּד (’ud), see HALOT 795 s.v. I עוד. The verbal forms (a perfect followed by a prefixed form with vav [ו] consecutive) either generalize or, more likely, state rhetorically the people’s confidence as they face the approaching battle.



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