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Psalms 10:14

Context

10:14 You have taken notice, 1 

for 2  you always see 3  one who inflicts pain and suffering. 4 

The unfortunate victim entrusts his cause to you; 5 

you deliver 6  the fatherless. 7 

Psalms 32:8

Context

32:8 I will instruct and teach you 8  about how you should live. 9 

I will advise you as I look you in the eye. 10 

Psalms 52:9

Context

52:9 I will continually 11  thank you when 12  you execute judgment; 13 

I will rely 14  on you, 15  for your loyal followers know you are good. 16 

Psalms 81:7

Context

81:7 In your distress you called out and I rescued you.

I answered you from a dark thundercloud. 17 

I tested you at the waters of Meribah. 18  (Selah)

Psalms 92:8

Context

92:8 But you, O Lord, reign 19  forever!

1 tn Heb “you see.” One could translate the perfect as generalizing, “you do take notice.”

2 tn If the preceding perfect is taken as generalizing, then one might understand כִּי (ki) as asseverative: “indeed, certainly.”

3 tn Here the imperfect emphasizes God’s typical behavior.

4 tn Heb “destruction and suffering,” which here refers metonymically to the wicked, who dish out pain and suffering to their victims.

5 tn Heb “to give into your hand, upon you, he abandons, [the] unfortunate [one].” The syntax is awkward and the meaning unclear. It is uncertain who or what is being given into God’s hand. Elsewhere the idiom “give into the hand” means to deliver into one’s possession. If “to give” goes with what precedes (as the accentuation of the Hebrew text suggests), then this may refer to the wicked man being delivered over to God for judgment. The present translation assumes that “to give” goes with what follows (cf. NEB, NIV, NRSV). The verb יַעֲזֹב (yaazov) here has the nuance “entrust” (see Gen 39:6; Job 39:11); the direct object (“[his] cause”) is implied.

6 tn Or “help.”

7 tn Heb “[for] one who is fatherless, you are a deliverer.” The noun יָתוֹם (yatom) refers to one who has lost his father (not necessarily his mother, see Ps 109:9).

sn The fatherless. Because they were so vulnerable and were frequently exploited, fatherless children are often mentioned as epitomizing the oppressed (see Pss 68:5; 82:3; 94:6; 146:9; as well as Job 6:27; 22:9; 24:3, 9; 29:12; 31:17, 21).

8 tn The second person pronominal forms in this verse are singular. The psalmist addresses each member of his audience individually (see also the note on the word “eye” in the next line). A less likely option (but one which is commonly understood) is that the Lord addresses the psalmist in vv. 8-9 (cf. NASB “I will instruct you and teach you…I will counsel you with My eye upon you”).

9 tn Heb “I will instruct you and I will teach you in the way [in] which you should walk.”

10 tn Heb “I will advise, upon you my eye,” that is, “I will offer advice [with] my eye upon you.” In 2 Chr 20:12 the statement “our eye is upon you” means that the speakers are looking to the Lord for intervention. Here the expression “my eye upon you” may simply mean that the psalmist will teach his pupils directly and personally.

11 tn Or, hyperbolically, “forever.”

12 tn Or “for.”

13 tn Heb “you have acted.” The perfect verbal form (1) probably indicates a future perfect here. The psalmist promises to give thanks when the expected vindication has been accomplished. Other options include (2) a generalizing (“for you act”) or (3) rhetorical (“for you will act”) use.

14 tn Or “wait.”

15 tn Heb “your name.” God’s “name” refers here to his reputation and revealed character.

16 tn Heb “for it is good in front of your loyal followers.”

17 tn Heb “I answered you in the hidden place of thunder.” This may allude to God’s self-revelation at Mount Sinai, where he appeared in a dark cloud accompanied by thunder (see Exod 19:16).

18 sn The name Meribah means “strife.” Two separate but similar incidents at the place called Meribah are recorded in the Pentateuch (Exod 17:1-7; Num 20:1-13). In both cases the Israelites complained about lack of water and the Lord miraculously provided for them.

19 tn Heb “[are elevated] on high.”



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