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Leviticus 19:15

Context
Justice, Love, and Propriety

19:15 “‘You 1  must not deal unjustly in judgment: 2  you must neither show partiality to the poor nor honor the rich. 3  You must judge your fellow citizen fairly. 4 

Leviticus 21:7

Context
21:7 They must not take a wife defiled by prostitution, 5  nor are they to take a wife divorced from her husband, 6  for the priest 7  is holy to his God. 8 

Leviticus 22:10

Context

22:10 “‘No lay person 9  may eat anything holy. Neither a priest’s lodger 10  nor a hired laborer may eat anything holy,

1 tc Smr has the singular rather than the plural “you” of the MT, which brings this verb form into line with the ones surrounding it.

2 tn Heb “You shall not do injustice in judgment” (NASB similar); cf. NIV “do not pervert justice.”

3 tn Heb “You shall not lift up faces of poor [people] and you shall not honor faces of great.”

4 tn Heb “In righteousness you shall judge your fellow citizen.”

5 tn Heb “A wife harlot and profaned they shall not take.” The structure of the verse (e.g., “wife” at the beginning of the two main clauses) suggests that “harlot and profaned” constitutes a hendiadys, meaning “a wife defiled by harlotry” (see the explanation in B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 143, as opposed to that in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 343, 348; cf. v. 14 below). Cf. NASB “a woman who is profaned by harlotry.”

6 sn For a helpful discussion of divorce in general and as it relates to this passage see B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 143-44.

7 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the priest) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

8 tn The pronoun “he” in this clause refers to the priest, not the former husband of the divorced woman.

9 tn Heb “No stranger” (so KJV, ASV), which refers here to anyone other than the Aaronic priests. Some English versions reverse the negation and state positively: NIV “No one outside a priest’s family”; NRSV “Only a member of a priestly family”; CEV “Only you priests and your families.”

10 tn Heb “A resident [תּוֹשָׁב (toshav) from יָשַׁב (yashav, “to dwell, to reside”)] of a priest.” The meaning of the term is uncertain. It could refer to a “guest” (NIV) or perhaps “bound servant” (NRSV; see B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 149). In the translation “lodger” was used instead of “boarder” precisely because a boarder would be provided meals with his lodging, the very issue at stake here.



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