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Leviticus 16:29

Context
Review of the Day of Atonement

16:29 “This is to be a perpetual statute for you. 1  In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you must humble yourselves 2  and do no work of any kind, 3  both the native citizen and the foreigner who resides 4  in your midst,

Leviticus 17:15

Context
Regulations for Eating Carcasses

17:15 “‘Any person 5  who eats an animal that has died of natural causes 6  or an animal torn by beasts, whether a native citizen or a foreigner, 7  must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening; then he becomes clean.

Leviticus 24:16

Context
24:16 and one who misuses 8  the name of the Lord must surely be put to death. The whole congregation must surely stone him, whether he is a foreigner or a native citizen; when he misuses the Name he must be put to death.

1 tn Heb “And it [feminine] shall be for you a perpetual statute.” Verse 34 begins with the same clause except for the missing demonstrative pronoun “this” here in v. 29. The LXX has “this” in both places and it suits the sense of the passage, although both the verb and the pronoun are sometimes missing in this clause elsewhere in the book (see, e.g., Lev 3:17).

2 tn Heb “you shall humble your souls.” The verb “to humble” here refers to various forms of self-denial, including but not limited to fasting (cf. Ps 35:13 and Isa 58:3, 10). The Mishnah (m. Yoma 8:1) lists abstentions from food and drink, bathing, using oil as an unguent to moisten the skin, wearing leather sandals, and sexual intercourse (cf. 2 Sam 12:16-17, 20; see the remarks in J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:1054; B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 109; and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 242).

3 tn Heb “and all work you shall not do.”

4 tn Heb “the native and the sojourner who sojourns.”

5 tn Heb “And any soul” (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh).

6 tn Heb “carcass,” referring to the carcass of an animal that has died on its own, not the carcass of an animal slaughtered for sacrifice or killed by wild beasts. This has been clarified in the translation by supplying the phrase “of natural causes”; cf. NAB “that died of itself”; TEV “that has died a natural death.”

7 tn Heb “in the native or in the sojourner.”

8 sn See the note on v. 11 above.



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