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Leviticus 13:11

Context
13:11 it is a chronic 1  disease on the skin of his body, 2  so the priest is to pronounce him unclean. 3  The priest 4  must not merely quarantine him, for he is unclean. 5 

Leviticus 13:13

Context
13:13 the priest must then examine it, 6  and if 7  the disease covers his whole body, he is to pronounce the person with the infection clean. 8  He has turned all white, so he is clean. 9 

Leviticus 13:43

Context
13:43 The priest is to examine it, 10  and if 11  the swelling of the infection is reddish white in the back or front bald area like the appearance of a disease on the skin of the body, 12 

Leviticus 13:52

Context
13:52 He must burn the garment or the warp or the woof, whether wool or linen, or any article of leather which has the infection in it. Because it is a malignant disease it must be burned up in the fire.

1 tn The term rendered here “chronic” is a Niphal participle meaning “grown old” (HALOT 448 s.v. II ישׁן nif.2). The idea is that this is an old enduring skin disease that keeps on developing or recurring.

2 tn Heb “in the skin of his flesh” as opposed to the head or the beard (v. 29; cf. v. 2 above).

3 tn This is the declarative Piel of the verb טָמֵא (tame’, cf. the note on v. 3 above).

4 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the priest) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

5 sn Instead of just the normal quarantine isolation, this condition calls for the more drastic and enduring response stated in Lev 13:45-46. Raw flesh, of course, sometimes oozes blood to one degree or another, and blood flows are by nature impure (see, e.g., Lev 12 and 15; cf. J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 191).

6 tn Heb “and the priest shall see.” The pronoun “it” is unexpressed, but it should be assumed and it refers to the infection (cf. the note on v. 8 above).

7 tn Heb “and behold” (so KJV, ASV, NASB).

8 tn Heb “he shall pronounce the infection clean,” but see v. 4 above. Also, this is another use of the declarative Piel of the verb טָהֵר (taher; cf. the note on v. 6 above).

9 tn Heb “all of him has turned white, and he is clean.”

10 tn Heb “and the priest shall see it” (cf. KJV). The MT has “him/it” which some take to refer to the person as a whole (i.e., “him”; see, e.g., J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:770; NIV, NRSV, etc.), while others take it as a reference to the “infection” (נֶגַע, nega’) in v. 42 (J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 172, 177). Smr has “her/it,” which would probably refer to “disease” (צָרַעַת, tsaraat) in v. 42. The general pattern in the chapter suggests that “it,” either the infection or the disease, is the object of the examination (see, e.g., v. 3 above and v. 50 below).

11 tn Heb “and behold.”

12 tn Heb “like appearance of disease of skin of flesh.”



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